Internet: Difference between revisions
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The '''Internet''' is a publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. | The '''Internet''' is a publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. | ||
It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the University of California at Los Angeles, Stanford Research Institute, the University of California-Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. ARPANET’s purpose was to conduct research into computer networking in order to provide a secure and survivable communications system in case of war. As the network quickly expanded, academics and researchers in other fields began to use it as well.<ref name="Britannica_Internet">Internet. (2011). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/291494/Internet - referenced 2011-01-28.</ref> | It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the University of California at Los Angeles, Stanford Research Institute, the University of California-Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. ARPANET’s purpose was to conduct research into computer networking in order to provide a secure and survivable communications system in case of war. As the network quickly expanded, academics and researchers in other fields began to use it as well.<ref name="Britannica_Internet">Internet. (2011). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/291494/Internet - referenced 2011-01-28.</ref> The term Internet itself was defined in 1985 by the Federal Networking Council (FNC) as commercial implementation of key Internet protocols took off.<ref name="Brief_history_Internet">Leiner, B.M. and Cerf, V.G. and Clark, D.D. and Kahn, R.E. and Kleinrock, L. and Lynch, D.C. and Postel, J. and Roberts, L.G. and Wolff, S. "A brief history of the Internet," ''ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review'', 39(5):22--31</ref> | ||
Revision as of 20:23, 25 February 2011
The Internet is a publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world.
It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the University of California at Los Angeles, Stanford Research Institute, the University of California-Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. ARPANET’s purpose was to conduct research into computer networking in order to provide a secure and survivable communications system in case of war. As the network quickly expanded, academics and researchers in other fields began to use it as well.[1] The term Internet itself was defined in 1985 by the Federal Networking Council (FNC) as commercial implementation of key Internet protocols took off.[2]
References
- ↑ Internet. (2011). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/291494/Internet - referenced 2011-01-28.
- ↑ Leiner, B.M. and Cerf, V.G. and Clark, D.D. and Kahn, R.E. and Kleinrock, L. and Lynch, D.C. and Postel, J. and Roberts, L.G. and Wolff, S. "A brief history of the Internet," ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 39(5):22--31
Links
- Government Did Invent the Internet, But the Market Made It Glorious by Peter G. Klein, June 2006
- Liberation by Internet by Gennady Stolyarov II, September 2008
- Witness the Freest Economy: the Internet by Dan O'Connor, October 2009
- Opening the Internet — with an Axe by Fernando Herrera-Gonzalez, February 2010
- The Internet, National Science Foundation
- Internet on Wikipedia