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From The Austrian Economics Wiki, the global repository of classical-liberal thought
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{{See also|History of money and banking in the US}}
{{See also|History of money and banking in the US}}
==Banknotes==
{{Main|Banknote}}
Historically, banknotes were [[money]] substitutes, that a [[bank]] was prepared to exchange free of charge against money proper.<ref name="Mises_banknote">Ludwig von Mises. [http://mises.org/humanaction/chap17sec11.asp "11. The Money-Substitutes"], ''[[Human Action]]'', online version, Chapter XVII. Indirect Exchange, referenced 2009-06-29.</ref> With [[Fiat Money|paper money]], a banknote is a promise to the same amount of paper money.<ref name="Hulsmann_paper_banknote">Jörg Guido Hülsmann. [http://www.mises.org/books/moneyproduction.pdf "The Ethics of Money Production"], online version, Chapter 12. Paper Money p.162, referenced 2009-06-30.</ref>


==External links==
==External links==
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* [http://www.mises.org/books/freebanking.pdf Free Banking: Theory, History and a Laissez-Faire Model] (pdf) by Larry J. Sechrest
* [http://www.mises.org/books/freebanking.pdf Free Banking: Theory, History and a Laissez-Faire Model] (pdf) by Larry J. Sechrest
* Wikipedia on [[Wikipedia:Bank|bank]]s and [[Wikipedia:History of banking|history of banking]]
* Wikipedia on [[Wikipedia:Bank|bank]]s and [[Wikipedia:History of banking|history of banking]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}

Revision as of 09:37, 29 June 2009

A bank is a financial institution, that keeps current accounts for its customers. Banking includes, but is not limited to activities as:

  • issue of banknotes
  • settlement of payments
  • lending money
  • currency exchange

History of Banking

The first banks were probably the religious temples of the ancient world.

Banknotes

Main article: Banknote

Historically, banknotes were money substitutes, that a bank was prepared to exchange free of charge against money proper.[1] With paper money, a banknote is a promise to the same amount of paper money.[2]

External links

References

  1. Ludwig von Mises. "11. The Money-Substitutes", Human Action, online version, Chapter XVII. Indirect Exchange, referenced 2009-06-29.
  2. Jörg Guido Hülsmann. "The Ethics of Money Production", online version, Chapter 12. Paper Money p.162, referenced 2009-06-30.