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Private law: Difference between revisions

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{{distinguish|Private bill}}
'''Private law''' is a branch of [[law]] concerned with private persons, property, and relationships.<ref name="Webster_Private>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/private+law "Private law"], ''Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary'', referenced 2012-12-07.</ref>
{{wikipedia text|Private law}}
'''Private law''' is that part of a [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]] [[legal system]] which is part of the ''[[jus commune]]'' that involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of [[contract]]s or [[tort]]s,<ref name="Mattei">{{cite web|url=http://www.common-core.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=34|title=The Project - Delivered at the first general meeting on July 6 1995 - The Trento Common Core Project|last=Mattei|first=Ugo|coauthors=Bussani, Mauro |date=18 May 2010|work=The Common Core of European Private Law|publisher=Common Core Organizing Secretariat, [[The International University College of Turin]]    |accessdate=8 September 2011|location=Turin, Italy}}</ref> as it is called in the [[common law]], and the [[law of obligations]] as it is called in [[Civil law (legal system)|civilian legal systems]]. It is to be distinguished from [[public law]], which deals with relationships between [[natural person|natural]] and [[Juristic person|artificial persons]] (i.e., [[individual]]s, [[business entity|business entities]], [[non-profit organization]]s) and the [[State (polity)|state]] including regulatory [[statute]]s, [[penal law]] and other law that effects the [[public order]].


In general terms, public law involves interrelations between the state and the general population, whereas private law involves interactions between private citizens.
In contrast, [[public law]] is concerned with regulating the relations of individuals with the government and the organization and conduct of the government itself<ref name="Webster_Public>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/public%20law "Public law"], ''Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary'', referenced 2012-12-07.</ref>


==Private law in common law jurisdictions==
==Private law in common law jurisdictions==
{{wikipedia text|Private law}}
The concept of private law in [[common law]] countries is a little more broad, in that it also encompasses private relationships between governments and private individuals or other entities. That is, relationships between governments and individuals based on the [[law]] of [[contract]] or [[tort]]s are governed by private law, and are not considered to be within the scope of [[public law]].
The concept of private law in [[common law]] countries is a little more broad, in that it also encompasses private relationships between governments and private individuals or other entities. That is, relationships between governments and individuals based on the [[law]] of [[contract]] or [[tort]]s are governed by private law, and are not considered to be within the scope of [[public law]].


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Revision as of 08:35, 7 December 2012

Private law is a branch of law concerned with private persons, property, and relationships.[1]

In contrast, public law is concerned with regulating the relations of individuals with the government and the organization and conduct of the government itself[2]

Private law in common law jurisdictions

This article uses content from the Wikipedia article on Private law under the terms of the CC-by-SA 3.0 license.

The concept of private law in common law countries is a little more broad, in that it also encompasses private relationships between governments and private individuals or other entities. That is, relationships between governments and individuals based on the law of contract or torts are governed by private law, and are not considered to be within the scope of public law.

Areas of private law

References

  1. "Private law", Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary, referenced 2012-12-07.
  2. "Public law", Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary, referenced 2012-12-07.

See also