Austrian Economics Wiki:Anniversaries/June

June Anniversaries

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June 1 (add):

• 1660 – After repeated expulsions, Mary Dryer was executed for violating the Massachusetts Bay Colony's anti-Quaker law.

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June 3 (add):

• 1808 – Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States of America, was born.

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June 4 (add):

• 1989 – Chinese soldiers successfully cleared Tiananmen Square of protesters, killing at least several hundred of them.

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June 5 (add):

• 1883 – Economist John Maynard Keynes was born.

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June 6 (add):

• 1934 – The Securities and Exchange Commission was established with the passage of the Securities Exchange Act.
• 2005 – The US Supreme Court ruled that, under the Commerce Clause, the growing of cannibis for personal use can be regulated and prohibited by Congress.

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June 7 (add):

• 1776 – Richard Henry Lee offered the Lee Resolution in the Second Continental Congress, calling for a declaration of independence.

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June 8 (add):

• 1949 – George Orwell's dystopian novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, was published.

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June 9 (add):

• 1915 – US Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigned in protest of President Woodrow Wilson's belligerence toward Germany prior to US entry into World War I.
• 1973 – Secretariat won the Belmont Stakes by 31 lengths, thereby winning the Triple Crown and rewarding his owners, who had nearly been forced to sell him due to the estate tax.

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June 12 (add):

• 1898 – The Philippines declared independence, but the refusal of the United States to recognize it led to the Philippine–American War.

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June 13 (add):

• 1971 – The New York Times began publishing the "Pentagon Papers," revealing secrets related to the Vietnam War and embarrassing several presidents.
• 2003 – Alaska became the first state to enact "right-to-carry" legislation, eliminating the permit requirement for the carrying of firearms.

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June 14 (add):

• 1966 – The Vatican announced the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (index of prohibited books), which was originally instituted in 1557.

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June 15 (add):

• 1898 – The American Anti-Imperialist League was founded to protest US annexation of the Philippines; among its members were Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie, and William Graham Sumner.

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June 16 (add):

• 1933 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the National Industrial Recovery Act, establishing the National Recovery Administration with broad regulatory powers over industry.

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June 17 (add):

• 1930 – The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act was signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, raising tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods.
• 1971 – President Richard Nixon declared illegal drug use to be "public enemy number one," officially beginning the War on Drugs.
• 1972 – Five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters, leading to the Watergate scandal and President Nixon's resignation.

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June 18 (add):

• 1787 – Alexander Hamilton presented his "British Plan" of government at the US Constitutional Convention, in which he called for a monarchy-like government.
• 1815 – The Battle of Waterloo resulted in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington forcing him to abdicate the throne of France for the second and last time.

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June 19 (add):

• 1861 – Members of the second Wheeling Convention passed an act to organize the Restored Government of Virginia, effectively seceding from Virginia.

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June 20 (add):

• 1863 – In the midst of the American Civil War, the Union accepted West Virginia as a state, legitimizing its secession from Virginia.

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June 21 (add):

• 2004 – SpaceShipOne became the first privately funded spaceplane to achieve spaceflight.

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June 22 (add):

• 1990 – Checkpoint Charlie, the best-known Berlin Wall crossing point during the Cold War, was dismantled.

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June 23 (add):

• 2005 – The US Supreme Court ruled that the coerced transfer of land from one private owner to another is constitutional if economic development is an expected result.

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June 24 (add):

• 1968 – Last day that silver bullion could be redeemed by the United States Department of the Treasury.

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June 25 (add):

• 1938 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards Act, establishing the nation's first minimum wage and prohibiting most child labor.
• 1950 – The Korean War broke out as a result of the political division of Korea in the aftermath of World War II.

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June 26 (add):

• 1934 – The Uniform Firearms Act was enacted, imposing registration requirements and high taxes on short rifles and shotguns, suppressors, and automatic firearms.
• 2008 – The U. S. Supreme Court ruled that the 2nd amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms.

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June 27 (add):

• 1967 – The world's first ATM was installed in Enfield, London.

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June 28 (add):

• 1914 – Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was assassinated, precipitating World War I.
• 1919 – The Treaty of Versailles was signed by Germany and the Allies, imposing stiff territorial and financial concessions on Germany.

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June 29 (add):

• 1776 – Virginia adopted a new constitution, declaring its independence from Great Britain days before the signing of the US Declaration of Independence.

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June 30 (add):

• 1801 – Frédéric Bastiat, French classical liberal and author of The Law, was born.

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