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	<id>https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Perfect_information</id>
	<title>Perfect information - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Perfect_information"/>
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	<updated>2026-08-15T04:10:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?title=Perfect_information&amp;diff=18399&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pestergaines: /* Links */ +res</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?title=Perfect_information&amp;diff=18399&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-24T21:42:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Links: &lt;/span&gt; +res&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:42, 24 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://mises.org/mofase/ch5.asp The Methodology of the Austrian School Economists] by Lawrence H. White&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://mises.org/mofase/ch5.asp The Methodology of the Austrian School Economists] by Lawrence H. White&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Information.html Information] by Joseph E. Stiglitz at The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Information.html Information] by Joseph E. Stiglitz at The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* {{md|5444|The Implications of an Imperfect World|Jonathan M. Finegold Catalan|July 2011}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{wplink}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{wplink}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Pestergaines</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?title=Perfect_information&amp;diff=18398&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pestergaines: +resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?title=Perfect_information&amp;diff=18398&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-11-27T10:55:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;+resources&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:55, 27 November 2011&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://mises.org/daily/801 Lemons and the Nobel Prize] by William L. Anderson, October 2001&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://mises.org/daily/2289 The Economics of Groundhog Day] by D.W. MacKenzie, August 2006&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://mises.org/mofase/ch5.asp The Methodology of the Austrian School Economists] by Lawrence H. White&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Information.html Information] by Joseph E. Stiglitz at The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{wplink}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{wplink}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Pestergaines</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?title=Perfect_information&amp;diff=18397&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pestergaines: Created initial stub.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.freecapitalists.org/index.php?title=Perfect_information&amp;diff=18397&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-11-26T22:56:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created initial stub.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;In economics, a state of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;perfect information&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is assumed in some models of [[perfect competition]]. Perfect information practically means that all consumers know all things, about all products, at all times (including knowing the probabilistic outcome of all future events) , and therefore always make the best decision regarding purchase. In competitive markets, unlike game-theoretic models, perfect competition does not require that agents have complete knowledge about the actions of others; all relevant information is reflected in prices.{{Fact|Stolen def. from Wikipedia, could use a better one.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
There are four fundamental reasons why [[information]] necessary for market decisions is &amp;quot;imperfect&amp;quot;, two are related to the inherent nature of things, two are caused by competitive behavior, being endogenous to the [[Competition|competitive]] process:&lt;br /&gt;
* The information cannot be known at the time the decision to produce or to buy must be made (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;temporal&amp;#039;&amp;#039; problem). Production, trade and consumption happen at different times.&lt;br /&gt;
* The information is not revealed by the good or the process (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;revelation&amp;#039;&amp;#039; problem)&lt;br /&gt;
* The information is a private rival good that is developed and protected as property that is withheld (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;property&amp;#039;&amp;#039; problem)&lt;br /&gt;
* Information can be and is made available to some selected players before others (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;insider&amp;#039;&amp;#039; problem)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A general theory of economic behavior would be better to assume that all information is a [[good]], not a given, and all information must be acquired at a cost.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mann_Antimarket&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Roger Mann. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WFi7M-lZynYC&amp;amp;pg=PA32&amp;amp;dq=perfect+information&amp;amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=perfect%20information&amp;amp;f=false &amp;quot;Antimarket economics: blind logic, better science, and the diversity of economic competition&amp;quot;] (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Google Books&amp;#039;&amp;#039; preview), Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 40-42. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{wplink}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economic concepts]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pestergaines</name></author>
	</entry>
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