The Austrian Economics Wiki - User contributions [en]

Austrian predictions/Housing bubble

2013-10-01T21:55:04Z

12.124.56.170:

During and after the burst of the [[Dot-com bubble]], numerous Austrian economists predicted the 2000s housing bubble that culminated in the [[Great Recession]] from 2008 onward.

{{See also|Great Recession}}
{{See also|Austrian predictions}}

==Summary==
In '''2002''', [[Robert Blumen]] summed up the effect of the activities of Fannie and Freddie on the housing market as shows the systemic risk and foresaw a coming bailout.<ref name="Blumen_Fannie">Blumen, Robert. [http://mises.org/daily/986 "Fannie Mae Distorts Markets"], ''Mises Daily'', June 17, 2002. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> [[Sean Corrigan]] pointed to the blooming real estate business among all the bankruptcies, and noted that real estate bubbles tend to pop several years after stock market bubbles, and that mortgages may fare much worse compared to stocks... along with their owners.<ref name="Corrigan_Trouble">Corrigan, Sean. [http://mises.org/daily/994 "The Trouble with Debt"], ''Mises Daily'', July 01, 2002. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> Congressman [[Ron Paul]] criticized government involvement in housing, and said that like all artificially created bubbles, the boom in housing prices cannot last forever.<ref name="Paul_Testimony">Paul, Ron. [http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=323&Itemid=60 "Testimony to U.S. House of Representatives"], July 16, 2002. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

In '''2004''', [[Mark Thornton]] wrote that higher interest rates (indicated by the Fed) "should trigger a reversal in the housing market and expose the fallacies of the new paradigm, including how the housing boom has helped cover up increases in price inflation. Unfortunately, this exposure will hurt homeowners and the larger problem could hit the American taxpayer, who could be forced to bailout the banks and government-sponsored mortgage guarantors who have encouraged irresponsible lending practices."<ref name="Thornton_Housing">Thornton, Mark. "[http://mises.org/daily/1533 Housing: too good to be true.]" June 4, 2004. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> Later on, he spelled out the consequences for the construction industry, unemployment, foreclosures, bankruptcies, bailouts of banks and GSEs, and a long recession.<ref name="Thornton">Thornton, Mark. [http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Thornton13.pdf "The Economics of Housing Bubbles"], June 2006, p. 27, 29, 31. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

[[Stefan Karlsson]] wrote that the next crisis will be more serious than the mild recession of 2001 one; as it is, in fact, that very same crisis, only postponed.<ref name="Karlsson_Unsustainable">Karlsson, Stefan. [http://mises.org/daily/1670 "America's Unsustainable Boom"], ''Mises Daily'', November 8, 2004. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

In '''2005''', [[Doug French]] after observing the mania in Vegas, quipped "condos are the last segment of the housing market to catch fire in a boom and the first to crater in a bust.", and concluded that the bust must be close.<ref name="French_Condo-mania">French, Doug. [http://mises.org/daily/4403 "Condo-mania."], ''Mises Daily'', July 11, 2005. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> [[Gary North]] warned against the danger of ARMs (adjustable rate mortgages).<ref name="North_Surreal">North, Gary. [http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north416.html "Surreal Estate on the San Andreas Fault."], November 25, 2005. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

Investor [[Peter Schiff]] acquired fame in a series of TV appearances (most in 2006 and 2007), where he opposed a multitude of financial experts and claimed that a bust was to come.<ref name="Schiff_Right">Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I0QN-FYkpw&feature=related Peter Schiff Was Right]" (video). Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> He was warning about the speculation, ARMs, houses that couldn't be sold, people walking away from them and coming bailouts for several years before in print.<ref name="Schiff_Commentary_2003">Schiff, Peter. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/fed_official_admits_emperor_has_no_clothes "Fed official admits the emperor has no clothes!"], Commentary, March 10, 2003. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref><ref name="Schiff_Commentary_2004">Schiff, Peter. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/arms_way_tender_trap_adjustable_rate_mortgages "In Arm's Way: The Tender Trap of Adjustable Rate Mortgages."], Commentary, May 7, 2004. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref><ref name="Schiff_Commentary_2005">Schiff, Peter. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/housing_speculation_more_rampant_you_think "Housing Speculation is More Rampant Than You Think."], Commentary, July 5, 2005. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

==Predictions==
Prediction shortlist: 
Anderson, 2001, 2003, 2007; Armentano, 2004; Beale, 2009; Blumen, 2002, 2004, 2005; Corrigan, 2002; Crovelli, 2006; DeCoster, 2003; Duffy, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2005D, 2006, 2007A, 2007B, 2007C, 2007D; Economics of contempt, 2008; Englund, 2004, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2005D, 2006, 2007, 2008; French, 2005; Grant, 2001; Karlsson, 2004; MacKenzie, 2003; Mayer, 2003; Mueller, 2004; Murphy, 2007, 2008; North, 2002, 2005; Paul, 2000, 2002; Polleit, 2006; Ptak, 2003; Rockwell, 2002, 2008; Rogers, 2005; Schiff, Undated A, Undated B, Undated C, Undated D, 2003A, 2003B, 2003C, 2004A, 2004B, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2005D, 2006A, 2006B, 2006C, 2007A, 2007B; Sennholz, 2002; Shostak, 2003, 2005; Thornton, 2004A, 2004B, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2006, 2007A, 2007B, 2007C, 2007D; Trask, 2003; Wenzel, 2004; See also Woods (2009, p. 188 for further bibliography).

Anderson, William L. 2001. "[http://mises.org/daily/617 The Party is Over]," February 20 

Anderson, William L. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1265 Recovery or Boomlet?]" July 07 

Anderson, William L. 2007. "[http://mises.org/daily/2675 The Party is Over – Again]," August 30 

Armentano, Dominick. 2004. "[http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=2510 Memo to Federal Reserve: Increase Interest Rates Now!]" 

Beale, Theodore. 2009. "[http://superstore.wnd.com/books/WND-Books/The-Return-of-the-Great-Depression-Autographed-Hardcover The Return of the Great Depression]" 

Blumen, Robert. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/986 Fannie Mae Distorts Markets.]" Mises Daily, June 17 

Blumen, Robert. 2004. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig3/blumen4.html All Real Estate, All the Time]". March 8 

Blumen, Robert. 2005. "[http://blog.mises.org/3566/housing-bubble-are-we-there-yet/ Housing Bubble: Are We There Yet?]" May 8 

Colombo, Jesse. 2005. "[http://web.archive.org/web/20081207011231/http://timesbusiness.typepad.com/money_weblog/2008/10/10-people-who-p.html/ Ten People Who Predicted The Financial Meltdown]" (via Archive.org)

Corrigan, Sean. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/994 The Trouble with Debt]". July 01 

Crovelli, Mark R. 2006. "[http://www.kitco.com/ind/crovelli/may312006.html Gold, Inflation, And... Austria?]" May 31 

De Coster, Karen. 2003. "[http://karendecoster.com/the-house-that-greenspan-built-irrationally-exuberant-wall-street-welfare-parasites-and-their-fed-god.html The House that Greenspan Built: Irrationally Exuberant Wall Street Welfare Parasites and Their Fed-God.]" September 12 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005A "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy2.html The Super Bowl Indicator,]" February 5 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy3.html Honey, I Shrunk the Net Worth]," March 3 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy4.html Alan, We Have a Problem,]" August 2 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy5.html Panic Now and Beat the Rush,]" September 24 

Duffy, Kevin. 2006. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy8.html Are Mortgage Borrowers Rational?]" June 24 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/duffy/duffy10.html It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World,]" May 22 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007B. "[http://www.bearingasset.com/media/media_barrons_20070618.pdf For Whom Do the Bells Toll?]" Barron’s, June 18 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/duffy/duffy11.html Financial Markets on Crack,]" August 22 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/duffy/duffy12.html Mr. Mozilo Goes to Washington,]" September 15 

Economics of contempt. 2008. "[http://economicsofcontempt.blogspot.com/2008/07/official-list-of-punditsexperts-who.html The Unofficial List of Pundits/Experts Who Were Wrong on the Housing Bubble.]" July 16 

Englund, Eric. 2004. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund13.html Monetizing Envy and America’s Housing Bubble]". July 19 

Englund, Eric. 2005A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund24.html Houses Are Consumer Durables, Not Investments,]" June 8 

Englund, Eric. 2005B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund25.html Diminishing Property Rights Will Lead to a Higher Rate of Mortgage Defaults.]" June 28 

Englund, Eric. 2005C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund27.html When the Housing Bubble Bursts, Will President Bush Practice Mugabenomics?]" July, 19 

Englund, Eric. 2005D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund30.html When Will America's Housing Bubble Burst?]" November 4 

Englund, Eric. 2006. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund34.html The Federal Reserve and Housing: A Cluster of Errors?]" April 22 

Englund, Eric. 2007. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund41.html From Prime to Subprime, America's Home-Mortgage Meltdown Has Just Begun.]" September 24 

Englund, Eric. 2008. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund43.html Countrywide Financial Corporation and the Failure of Mortgage Socialism.]" January 28 

French, Doug. 2005. "[http://mises.org/daily/4403 Condo-mania.]" July 11 

Grant, James. 2001. "[http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/09/opinion/09GRAN.html?ex=1001147153&ei=1&en=898b/8611aaca6946 Sometimes the Economy Needs a Setback.]" New York Times. September 9 

Karlsson, Stefan. 2004. "[http://mises.org/daily/1670 America's Unsustainable Boom.]" November 8 

MacKenzie, D.W. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1337/Doubts-about-Recovery Doubts about Recovery]" October 08 

Mayer, Chris. 2003. "[http://mises.org/freemarket_detail.aspx?control=450&sortorder=articledate The Housing Bubble.]" The Free Market. Volume 23, Number 8 August 

Mueller, Antony P. 2004. "[http://mises.org/daily/1627 Mr Bailout]", September 30 

Murphy, Robert P. 2007 "[http://blog.mises.org/7590/the-feds-role-in-the-housing-bubble/ The Fed’s Role in the Housing Bubble.]" December 28 

Murphy, Robert P. 2008. "[http://mises.org/daily/3203 Did the Fed, or Asian Saving, Cause the Housing Bubble?]" November 19 

North, Gary. 2002. "[http://www.garynorth.com/members/login.cfm?hpage=351.cfm How the FED Inflated the Real Estate Bubble by Pushing Down Mortgage Rates: Report As of 2002,]" Reality Check, March 4 

North, Gary. 2005. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north416.html Surreal Estate on the San Andreas Fault.]" November 25, 2005 

Paul, Ron. 2000. "[http://ronpaulforcongress.com/html/republic.html A Republic, If You Can Keep It]" January 31 

Paul, Ron, 2002. [http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=323&Itemid=60 "Testimony to U.S. House of Representatives"], July 16 

Polleit, Thorsten. 2006. "[http://mises.org/daily/2111 Sowing the Seeds of the Next Crisis.]" April 25 

Ptak, Justin. 2003. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig4/ptak3.html Government Employees, Go Home!]" November 12 

Rockwell, Llewellyn H, Jr. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/929 The Marvel That Is Capitalism]" April 08 

Rockwell, Llewellyn H, Jr. 2008. [http://mises.org/resources/3861 The Left, the Right, and the State]. Auburn, AL: The Mises Institute, 2008 

Rogers, Jim. 2005. "[http://thehousingbubble.blogspot.com/2005/04/jim-rogers-on-housing-bubble.html Interview with Jim Rogers on the housing bubble.]" April 22 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2x7R8pxUs Peter Schiff predictions]" (video) Undated A. 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I0QN-FYkpw&feature=related Peter Schiff Was Right]" (video).
Undated B. 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0YTY5TWtmU Peter Schiff was right 2006-2007 - CNBC edition]" (video). Undated C. 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aq1N70vym1g Peter Schiff Was Right Again ]" (video). Undated D. 

Schiff, Peter. 2003A. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/fed_official_admits_emperor_has_no_clothes Commentary, March] 

Schiff, Peter. 2003B. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/lies_fed_chairman_tells Commentary, April] 

Schiff, Peter. 2003C. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/fed_policy_indicates_belief_real_estate_bubble_too_big_burst Commentary, June] 

Schiff, Peter. 2004A. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/arms_way_tender_trap_adjustable_rate_mortgages Commentary, May] 

Schiff, Peter. 2004B. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/ny_fed_sees_no_evidence_housing_bubble_are_they_blind Commentary, June] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005A. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/still_not_convinced_theres_real_estate_bubble_read Commentary, April] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005B. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/housing_speculation_more_rampant_you_think Commentary, July] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005C. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/home_equity_not_savings Commentary, August] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005D. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/wall_street_wakes Commentary, October] 

Schiff, Peter. 2006A. [http://www.europac.net/media/tv_interviews/peter_schiff_january_10_2006_cnbc_morning_call&type=wmv Appearance on CNBC, January] (video) 

Schiff, Peter. 2006B. [http://www.europac.net/media/lectures_amp_debates/february_2006_peter_schiff_us_bubble_economy Speech to the Money Show Conference, February] (video) 

Schiff, Peter. 2006C. [http://www.europac.net/media/lectures_amp_debates/november_2006_mortgage_bankers_association_speech Speech to the Western Regional Mortgage Bankers Conference in Las Vegas] November (video, [http://www.csaba.se/2009/09/26/peter-schiff-mortgage-bankers-speech-2006-complete-transcript/ transcript]) 

Schiff, Peter. 2007A. [http://books.google.com/books?id=gUbvPPD9QkUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false Crash Proof: How to Profit From the Coming Economic Collapse] (1st edition) New York, N.Y.: Wiley, February 2007 

Schiff, Peter. 2007B. [http://www.europac.net/media/tv_interviews/peter_schiff_january_12_2007_fox Appearance on Fox News – January 12] (video) 

Sennholz, Hans F. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/1089 The Fed is Culpable.]" November 11 

Shostak, Frank. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1177 Housing Bubble: Myth or Reality?]" March 4 

Shostak, Frank. 2005 "[http://mises.org/daily/1882 Is There a Glut of Saving?]" August 4 

Thornton, Mark. 2004A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton11.html 'Bull' Market?]" February 9. 

Thornton, Mark. 2004B. "[http://mises.org/daily/1533 Housing: too good to be true.]" June 4 

Thornton, Mark. 2004C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton18.html A Bull Market in Gold — Technically Speaking]", March. 

Thornton, Mark. 2005A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton27.html Is the Housing Bubble Popping?]" , August 

Thornton, Mark. 2005B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton29.html The Price of Gold: How High Can it Go?]", August 

Thornton, Mark. 2006. "[http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Thornton13.pdf The Economics of Housing Bubbles.]", June 

Thornton, Mark. 2007A. [http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton33.html "We Told You So"], March. 

Thornton, Mark. 2007B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton32.html Illegal Immigrants and the Housing Bubble]", March. 

Thornton, Mark. 2007C. "[http://blog.mises.org/6948/new-record-skyscraper-and-depression-in-the-making/ New Record Skyscraper (and depression?) in the making]", August 

Thornton, Mark. 2007D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton38.html You Heard It Here First]", August 

Trask, H.A. Scott. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1363 Reflation in American History.]" October 31 

Wenzel, Robert. 2004. "[http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2008/07/government-isnt-god-fdic-sticks-banks.html Government Isn't God: FDIC Sticks Banks With Bad Loans and Sticks Borrowers With Subprime Junk.]" 

Woods, Thomas E. Jr. 2009. Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse. Washington D.C.: Regnery Publishing <ref name="Block_Thymologists">Walter Block. [http://www.lewrockwell.com/block/block168.html Austrian Thymologists Who Predicted the Housing Bubble], ''LRC.com'', December 22, 2010. Referenced 2011-11-29.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

Austrian predictions/Housing bubble

2013-10-01T21:54:11Z

12.124.56.170:

During and after the burst of the [[Dot-com bubble]], numerous Austrian economists predicted the 2000s housing bubble that culminated in the [[Great Recession]] from 2008 onward.

{{See also|Great Recession}}
{{See also|Austrian predictions}}

==Summary==
In '''2002''', [[Robert Blumen]] summed up the effect of the activities of Fannie and Freddie on the housing market as shows the systemic risk and foresaw a coming bailout.<ref name="Blumen_Fannie">Blumen, Robert. [http://mises.org/daily/986 "Fannie Mae Distorts Markets"], ''Mises Daily'', June 17, 2002. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> [[Sean Corrigan]] pointed to the blooming real estate business among all the bankruptcies, and noted that real estate bubbles tend to pop several years after stock market bubbles, and that mortgages may fare much worse compared to stocks... along with their owners.<ref name="Corrigan_Trouble">Corrigan, Sean. [http://mises.org/daily/994 "The Trouble with Debt"], ''Mises Daily'', July 01, 2002. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> Congressman [[Ron Paul]] criticized government involvement in housing, and said that like all artificially created bubbles, the boom in housing prices cannot last forever.<ref name="Paul_Testimony">Paul, Ron. [http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=323&Itemid=60 "Testimony to U.S. House of Representatives"], July 16, 2002. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

In '''2004''', [[Mark Thornton]] wrote that higher interest rates (indicated by the Fed) "should trigger a reversal in the housing market and expose the fallacies of the new paradigm, including how the housing boom has helped cover up increases in price inflation. Unfortunately, this exposure will hurt homeowners and the larger problem could hit the American taxpayer, who could be forced to bailout the banks and government-sponsored mortgage guarantors who have encouraged irresponsible lending practices."<ref name="Thornton_Housing">Thornton, Mark. "[http://mises.org/daily/1533 Housing: too good to be true.]" June 4, 2004. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> Later on, he spelled out the consequences for the construction industry, unemployment, foreclosures, bankruptcies, bailouts of banks and GSEs, and a long recession.<ref name="Thornton">Thornton, Mark. [http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Thornton13.pdf "The Economics of Housing Bubbles"], June 2006, p. 27, 29, 31. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

[[Stefan Karlsson]] wrote that the next crisis will be more serious than the mild recession of 2001 one; as it is, in fact, that very same crisis, only postponed.<ref name="Karlsson_Unsustainable">Karlsson, Stefan. [http://mises.org/daily/1670 "America's Unsustainable Boom"], ''Mises Daily'', November 8, 2004. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

In '''2005''', [[Doug French]] after observing the mania in Vegas, quipped "condos are the last segment of the housing market to catch fire in a boom and the first to crater in a bust.", and concluded that the bust must be close.<ref name="French_Condo-mania">French, Doug. [http://mises.org/daily/4403 "Condo-mania."], ''Mises Daily'', July 11, 2005. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> [[Gary North]] warned against the danger of ARMs (adjustable rate mortgages).<ref name="North_Surreal">North, Gary. [http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north416.html "Surreal Estate on the San Andreas Fault."], November 25, 2005. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

Investor [[Peter Schiff]] acquired fame in a series of TV appearances (most in 2006 and 2007), where he opposed a multitude of financial experts and claimed that a bust was to come.<ref name="Schiff_Right">Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I0QN-FYkpw&feature=related Peter Schiff Was Right]" (video). Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref> He was warning about the speculation, ARMs, houses that couldn't be sold, people walking away from them and coming bailouts for several years before in print.<ref name="Schiff_Commentary_2003">Schiff, Peter. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/fed_official_admits_emperor_has_no_clothes "Fed official admits the emperor has no clothes!"], Commentary, March 10, 2003. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref><ref name="Schiff_Commentary_2004">Schiff, Peter. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/arms_way_tender_trap_adjustable_rate_mortgages "In Arm's Way: The Tender Trap of Adjustable Rate Mortgages."], Commentary, May 7, 2004. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref><ref name="Schiff_Commentary_2005">Schiff, Peter. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/housing_speculation_more_rampant_you_think "Housing Speculation is More Rampant Than You Think."], Commentary, July 5, 2005. Referenced 2011-01-10.</ref>

==Predictions==
Prediction shortlist: 
Anderson, 2001, 2003, 2007; Armentano, 2004; Beale, 2009; Blumen, 2002, 2004, 2005; Corrigan, 2002; Crovelli, 2006; DeCoster, 2003; Duffy, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2005D, 2006, 2007A, 2007B, 2007C, 2007D; Economics of contempt, 2008; Englund, 2004, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2005D, 2006, 2007, 2008; French, 2005; Grant, 2001; Karlsson, 2004; MacKenzie, 2003; Mayer, 2003; Mueller, 2004; Murphy, 2007, 2008; North, 2002, 2005; Paul, 2000, 2002; Polleit, 2006; Ptak, 2003; Rockwell, 2002, 2008; Rogers, 2005; Schiff, Undated A, Undated B, Undated C, Undated D, 2003A, 2003B, 2003C, 2004A, 2004B, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2005D, 2006A, 2006B, 2006C, 2007A, 2007B; Sennholz, 2002; Shostak, 2003, 2005; Thornton, 2004A, 2004B, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2006, 2007A, 2007B, 2007C, 2007D; Trask, 2003; Wenzel, 2004; See also Woods (2009, p. 188 for further bibliography).

Anderson, William L. 2001. "[http://mises.org/daily/617 The Party is Over]," February 20 

Anderson, William L. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1265 Recovery or Boomlet?]" July 07 

Anderson, William L. 2007. "[http://mises.org/daily/2675 The Party is Over – Again]," August 30 

Armentano, Dominick. 2004. "[http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=2510 Memo to Federal Reserve: Increase Interest Rates Now!]" 

Beale, Theodore. 2009. "[http://superstore.wnd.com/books/WND-Books/The-Return-of-the-Great-Depression-Autographed-Hardcover The Return of the Great Depression]" 

Blumen, Robert. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/986 Fannie Mae Distorts Markets.]" Mises Daily, June 17 

Blumen, Robert. 2004. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig3/blumen4.html All Real Estate, All the Time]". March 8 

Blumen, Robert. 2005. "[http://blog.mises.org/3566/housing-bubble-are-we-there-yet/ Housing Bubble: Are We There Yet?]" May 8 

Jesse, Colombo. 2005. "[http://web.archive.org/web/20081207011231/http://timesbusiness.typepad.com/money_weblog/2008/10/10-people-who-p.html/ Ten People Who Predicted The Financial Meltdown]" (via Archive.org)

Corrigan, Sean. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/994 The Trouble with Debt]". July 01 

Crovelli, Mark R. 2006. "[http://www.kitco.com/ind/crovelli/may312006.html Gold, Inflation, And... Austria?]" May 31 

De Coster, Karen. 2003. "[http://karendecoster.com/the-house-that-greenspan-built-irrationally-exuberant-wall-street-welfare-parasites-and-their-fed-god.html The House that Greenspan Built: Irrationally Exuberant Wall Street Welfare Parasites and Their Fed-God.]" September 12 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005A "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy2.html The Super Bowl Indicator,]" February 5 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy3.html Honey, I Shrunk the Net Worth]," March 3 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy4.html Alan, We Have a Problem,]" August 2 

Duffy, Kevin. 2005D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy5.html Panic Now and Beat the Rush,]" September 24 

Duffy, Kevin. 2006. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/duffy8.html Are Mortgage Borrowers Rational?]" June 24 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/duffy/duffy10.html It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World,]" May 22 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007B. "[http://www.bearingasset.com/media/media_barrons_20070618.pdf For Whom Do the Bells Toll?]" Barron’s, June 18 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/duffy/duffy11.html Financial Markets on Crack,]" August 22 

Duffy, Kevin. 2007D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/duffy/duffy12.html Mr. Mozilo Goes to Washington,]" September 15 

Economics of contempt. 2008. "[http://economicsofcontempt.blogspot.com/2008/07/official-list-of-punditsexperts-who.html The Unofficial List of Pundits/Experts Who Were Wrong on the Housing Bubble.]" July 16 

Englund, Eric. 2004. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund13.html Monetizing Envy and America’s Housing Bubble]". July 19 

Englund, Eric. 2005A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund24.html Houses Are Consumer Durables, Not Investments,]" June 8 

Englund, Eric. 2005B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund25.html Diminishing Property Rights Will Lead to a Higher Rate of Mortgage Defaults.]" June 28 

Englund, Eric. 2005C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund27.html When the Housing Bubble Bursts, Will President Bush Practice Mugabenomics?]" July, 19 

Englund, Eric. 2005D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund30.html When Will America's Housing Bubble Burst?]" November 4 

Englund, Eric. 2006. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund34.html The Federal Reserve and Housing: A Cluster of Errors?]" April 22 

Englund, Eric. 2007. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund41.html From Prime to Subprime, America's Home-Mortgage Meltdown Has Just Begun.]" September 24 

Englund, Eric. 2008. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund43.html Countrywide Financial Corporation and the Failure of Mortgage Socialism.]" January 28 

French, Doug. 2005. "[http://mises.org/daily/4403 Condo-mania.]" July 11 

Grant, James. 2001. "[http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/09/opinion/09GRAN.html?ex=1001147153&ei=1&en=898b/8611aaca6946 Sometimes the Economy Needs a Setback.]" New York Times. September 9 

Karlsson, Stefan. 2004. "[http://mises.org/daily/1670 America's Unsustainable Boom.]" November 8 

MacKenzie, D.W. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1337/Doubts-about-Recovery Doubts about Recovery]" October 08 

Mayer, Chris. 2003. "[http://mises.org/freemarket_detail.aspx?control=450&sortorder=articledate The Housing Bubble.]" The Free Market. Volume 23, Number 8 August 

Mueller, Antony P. 2004. "[http://mises.org/daily/1627 Mr Bailout]", September 30 

Murphy, Robert P. 2007 "[http://blog.mises.org/7590/the-feds-role-in-the-housing-bubble/ The Fed’s Role in the Housing Bubble.]" December 28 

Murphy, Robert P. 2008. "[http://mises.org/daily/3203 Did the Fed, or Asian Saving, Cause the Housing Bubble?]" November 19 

North, Gary. 2002. "[http://www.garynorth.com/members/login.cfm?hpage=351.cfm How the FED Inflated the Real Estate Bubble by Pushing Down Mortgage Rates: Report As of 2002,]" Reality Check, March 4 

North, Gary. 2005. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north416.html Surreal Estate on the San Andreas Fault.]" November 25, 2005 

Paul, Ron. 2000. "[http://ronpaulforcongress.com/html/republic.html A Republic, If You Can Keep It]" January 31 

Paul, Ron, 2002. [http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=323&Itemid=60 "Testimony to U.S. House of Representatives"], July 16 

Polleit, Thorsten. 2006. "[http://mises.org/daily/2111 Sowing the Seeds of the Next Crisis.]" April 25 

Ptak, Justin. 2003. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig4/ptak3.html Government Employees, Go Home!]" November 12 

Rockwell, Llewellyn H, Jr. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/929 The Marvel That Is Capitalism]" April 08 

Rockwell, Llewellyn H, Jr. 2008. [http://mises.org/resources/3861 The Left, the Right, and the State]. Auburn, AL: The Mises Institute, 2008 

Rogers, Jim. 2005. "[http://thehousingbubble.blogspot.com/2005/04/jim-rogers-on-housing-bubble.html Interview with Jim Rogers on the housing bubble.]" April 22 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2x7R8pxUs Peter Schiff predictions]" (video) Undated A. 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I0QN-FYkpw&feature=related Peter Schiff Was Right]" (video).
Undated B. 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0YTY5TWtmU Peter Schiff was right 2006-2007 - CNBC edition]" (video). Undated C. 

Schiff, Peter. "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aq1N70vym1g Peter Schiff Was Right Again ]" (video). Undated D. 

Schiff, Peter. 2003A. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/fed_official_admits_emperor_has_no_clothes Commentary, March] 

Schiff, Peter. 2003B. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/lies_fed_chairman_tells Commentary, April] 

Schiff, Peter. 2003C. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/fed_policy_indicates_belief_real_estate_bubble_too_big_burst Commentary, June] 

Schiff, Peter. 2004A. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/arms_way_tender_trap_adjustable_rate_mortgages Commentary, May] 

Schiff, Peter. 2004B. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/ny_fed_sees_no_evidence_housing_bubble_are_they_blind Commentary, June] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005A. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/still_not_convinced_theres_real_estate_bubble_read Commentary, April] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005B. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/housing_speculation_more_rampant_you_think Commentary, July] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005C. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/home_equity_not_savings Commentary, August] 

Schiff, Peter. 2005D. [http://www.europac.net/commentaries/wall_street_wakes Commentary, October] 

Schiff, Peter. 2006A. [http://www.europac.net/media/tv_interviews/peter_schiff_january_10_2006_cnbc_morning_call&type=wmv Appearance on CNBC, January] (video) 

Schiff, Peter. 2006B. [http://www.europac.net/media/lectures_amp_debates/february_2006_peter_schiff_us_bubble_economy Speech to the Money Show Conference, February] (video) 

Schiff, Peter. 2006C. [http://www.europac.net/media/lectures_amp_debates/november_2006_mortgage_bankers_association_speech Speech to the Western Regional Mortgage Bankers Conference in Las Vegas] November (video, [http://www.csaba.se/2009/09/26/peter-schiff-mortgage-bankers-speech-2006-complete-transcript/ transcript]) 

Schiff, Peter. 2007A. [http://books.google.com/books?id=gUbvPPD9QkUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false Crash Proof: How to Profit From the Coming Economic Collapse] (1st edition) New York, N.Y.: Wiley, February 2007 

Schiff, Peter. 2007B. [http://www.europac.net/media/tv_interviews/peter_schiff_january_12_2007_fox Appearance on Fox News – January 12] (video) 

Sennholz, Hans F. 2002. "[http://mises.org/daily/1089 The Fed is Culpable.]" November 11 

Shostak, Frank. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1177 Housing Bubble: Myth or Reality?]" March 4 

Shostak, Frank. 2005 "[http://mises.org/daily/1882 Is There a Glut of Saving?]" August 4 

Thornton, Mark. 2004A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton11.html 'Bull' Market?]" February 9. 

Thornton, Mark. 2004B. "[http://mises.org/daily/1533 Housing: too good to be true.]" June 4 

Thornton, Mark. 2004C. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton18.html A Bull Market in Gold — Technically Speaking]", March. 

Thornton, Mark. 2005A. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton27.html Is the Housing Bubble Popping?]" , August 

Thornton, Mark. 2005B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton29.html The Price of Gold: How High Can it Go?]", August 

Thornton, Mark. 2006. "[http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Thornton13.pdf The Economics of Housing Bubbles.]", June 

Thornton, Mark. 2007A. [http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton33.html "We Told You So"], March. 

Thornton, Mark. 2007B. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton32.html Illegal Immigrants and the Housing Bubble]", March. 

Thornton, Mark. 2007C. "[http://blog.mises.org/6948/new-record-skyscraper-and-depression-in-the-making/ New Record Skyscraper (and depression?) in the making]", August 

Thornton, Mark. 2007D. "[http://www.lewrockwell.com/thornton/thornton38.html You Heard It Here First]", August 

Trask, H.A. Scott. 2003. "[http://mises.org/daily/1363 Reflation in American History.]" October 31 

Wenzel, Robert. 2004. "[http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2008/07/government-isnt-god-fdic-sticks-banks.html Government Isn't God: FDIC Sticks Banks With Bad Loans and Sticks Borrowers With Subprime Junk.]" 

Woods, Thomas E. Jr. 2009. Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse. Washington D.C.: Regnery Publishing <ref name="Block_Thymologists">Walter Block. [http://www.lewrockwell.com/block/block168.html Austrian Thymologists Who Predicted the Housing Bubble], ''LRC.com'', December 22, 2010. Referenced 2011-11-29.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

Andrew P. Napolitano

2013-09-09T14:57:28Z

12.124.56.170: Redirected page to Judge Andrew P. Napolitano

#Redirect [[Judge Andrew P. Napolitano]]

Judge Andrew P. Napolitano

2013-09-09T14:34:15Z

12.124.56.170:

[[File:Napolitano_andrew.png|thumb|right|180px|Judge Andrew Napolitano]]Judge '''Andrew P. Napolitano''' is Distinguished Scholar in Law and Jurisprudence at the [[Mises Institute]], Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law at Brooklyn Law School, and Senior Judicial Analyst at [[Fox News]]. He is a graduate of Princeton University and the University of Notre Dame Law School. He is the youngest life-tenured Superior Court judge in the history of the State of New Jersey. He sat on the bench from 1987 to 1995, when he presided over more than 150 jury trials and thousands of motions, sentencings, and hearings. Judge Napolitano taught constitutional law and jurisprudence at Delaware Law School for two years and at Seton Hall Law School for 11 years. He was often chosen by the students as their most outstanding professor. He returned to private practice in 1995, and began television work in the same year. As Fox News’ Senior Judicial Analyst since 1998, Judge Napolitano broadcasts nationwide on the Fox News Channel throughout the day, Monday through Friday. He is nationally known for watching and reporting on the government as it takes liberty and property.

Judge Napolitano lectures nationally on the [[U.S. Constitution]], the rule of law, civil liberties in wartime, and human freedom. He has been published in ''The New York Times'', ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''The Los Angeles Times'', and numerous other publications. His weekly newspaper column is seen by millions every week. The Judge is the author of seven books on the U.S. Constitution, two of which have been New York Times Best Sellers. His most recent book is ''The Freedom Answer Book: How Government Is Taking Away Your Constitutional Freedoms''.{{Fact}}

==Links==
* [http://www.judgenap.com Judge Andrew P. Napolitano website]
* [http://freedomwatchonfox.com Freedom Watch With the Judge]
* [http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/andrew-p-napolitano/bio/ Judge Andew P. Napolitano's bio] and [http://www.foxnews.com/archive/author/judge-andrew-p-napolitano/index.html archive]] at foxnews.com
* {{IMDb name|1007732}}
* [http://www.judgenapolitano.com Draft Judge Andrew P. Napolitano website]
* {{wplink|Andrew Napolitano}} on Wikipedia

[[Category:Intellectuals]]

Thomas Woods

2013-01-23T21:00:22Z

12.124.56.170:

{{Wikipedia text}}
[[File:ThomasEWoods 2007.jpg|right|thumb|Thomas Woods]]
'''Thomas E. Woods, Jr.''' (born August 1, 1972) is an American [[historian]] and ''New York Times'' bestselling author.<ref name="NYT" />

==Education and affiliations==
He holds a [[Bachelor's Degree]] from [[Harvard University]] and a [[Ph.D.]] in history from [[Columbia University]]. He served as a history department faculty member at [[Suffolk County Community College]] in New York until 2006, and is a senior faculty member of the [[Ludwig von Mises Institute]] (LvMI) in [[Auburn, Alabama]], as well as a member of the editorial board for ''[[Libertarian Papers]]''<ref>http://libertarianpapers.org/editorial-board/</ref>.

He was an [[Intercollegiate Studies Institute|ISI]] Richard M. Weaver Fellow in 1995–96. <ref>[http://www.firstprinciplesjournal.com/articles.aspx?article=1223&theme=home&loc=b]</ref> Woods was also the recipient of the 2004 O.P. Alford III Prize for Libertarian Scholarship and of an Olive W. Garvey Fellowship from the [[Independent Institute]] in 2003. He has additionally been awarded two Humane Studies Fellowships and a Claude R. Lambe Fellowship from the [[Institute for Humane Studies]] at George Mason University.<ref>http://www.tomwoods.com/about/</ref>

Woods is co-editor of ''Exploring American History: From Colonial Times to 1877'', an eleven-volume encyclopedia<ref>http://www.marshallcavendish.us/marshallcavendish-us/reference/catalog/social_studies/history/9780761477464.xml</ref>.

==Catholicism, history, and political incorrectness==
Woods is a convert to the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and author of ''The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy''. He was associate editor of ''[[Latin Mass Magazine|The Latin Mass Magazine]]'', which advocates [[traditional Catholicism]], for eleven years. As a traditional Catholic<ref>[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig6/flood1.html] [http://www.booksforcatholics.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=B&Product_Code=9780979354021&Category_Code=The_Mass]</ref>, he advocates the [[Tridentine Mass| Extraordinary Form]] of the Mass and [[cultural conservatism]]<ref>[http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig5/chapin4.html] [http://mises.org/media/1305]</ref>. His 2005 book, ''How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization'', is the basis for ''The Catholic Church: Builder of Civilization'', a thirteen-episode television series airing on [[EWTN]] in 2008. The series examines the Church's influence on law, morality, science, and scholarship.<ref>[http://www.catholicvoiceoakland.org/08-02-18/aroundthediocese.htm "Around the Diocese." ''The Catholic Voice Online''. 18 February 2008]</ref>

Woods's writing has appeared in numerous popular and scholarly periodicals, including the ''[[American Historical Review]]'', the ''[[Christian Science Monitor]]'', ''[[Investor's Business Daily]]'', ''[[Modern Age]]'', ''American Studies'', ''Journal of Markets & Morality'', ''New Oxford Review'', ''[[The Freeman]]'', ''[[Independent Review]]'', ''Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines'', ''AD2000'', ''Crisis'', ''Human Rights Review'', ''Catholic Historical Review'', and the ''Catholic Social Science Review''. He is a contributing editor of ''[[The American Conservative]]''.

His most popular book to date was the 2004 ''New York Times'' bestseller<ref name="NYT">''[[New York Times]]'' "Bestseller List" ([[Paperback]] [[non-fiction]]), 9 January 2005 [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/books/bestseller/0109bestpapernonfiction.html?ex=1128916800&en=f33ffdf8dd939271&ei=5070]</ref> ''[[The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History]]'' ([[Regnery Publishing]], 2004). He was also the author of the 2009 ''New York Times'' bestseller<ref>http://mises.org/daily/3549</ref> ''[[Meltdown (book)|Meltdown]]'' ([[Regnery Publishing]], 2009), which featured a [http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul507.html foreword by Congressman Ron Paul].

==Reception of Woods's work in academia==
In June 2005 Thomas Woods gave a series of ten lectures at the Ludwig von Mises Institute entitled [http://www.mises.org/media.aspx?action=category&ID=79 "The Truth About American History: An Austro-Jeffersonian Perspective"] as part of a seminar devoted entirely to Woods and his own areas of interest in American history. Woods has called for a strict interpretation of the [[United States Constitution]], or preferably, the [[Articles of Confederation]].<ref>http://www.lewrockwell.com/woods/woods92.html</ref>

He also hosted an eight-lecture seminar covering the material in his book, ''The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'', to the [[Auburn University]] Academy for Lifelong Learners, hosted by the Mises Institute.<ref>"The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History: Lecture Series." Mises Institute. [http://www.mises.org/media.aspx?action=category&ID=93]</ref> On 14 February 2007, the [[Intercollegiate Studies Institute]] announced that Woods' 2005 book, ''The Church and the Market'', was the winner of the $50,000 top prize in the books category of the 2006 Templeton Enterprise Awards.<ref>"ISI Announces 2006 Templeton Enterprise Award Winners." ''YahooNews''. 14 February 2007.[http://news.yahoo.com/s/usnw/20070214/pl_usnw/isi_announces2006_templeton_enterprise_award_winners]</ref>

==Bibliography==
====As Author====
* ''The Great Facade: Vatican II and the Regime of Novelty in the Catholic Church'' (co-authored with Christopher Ferrara; 2002) ISBN 1-890740-10-1
* ''The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era'' (2004) ISBN 0-231-13186-0
* ''[[The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History]]'' (2004) ISBN 0-89526-047-6
* ''The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy'' (2005) ISBN 0-7391-1036-5
* ''How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization'' (2005) ISBN 0-89526-038-7
* ''[[33 Questions About American History You're Not Supposed to Ask]]'' (2007) ISBN 0307346684
* ''Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass'' (2007)[21] ISBN 9780979354021
* ''[[Who Killed the Constitution?: The Fate of American Liberty from World War I to George W. Bush]]'' (co-authored with Kevin Gutzman; 2008) ISBN 978-0307405753)
* Beyond Distributism (2008) [23]
* ''[[Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse]]'' (February 2009) (ISBN 1-5969-8587-9) & (ISBN 978-1-5969-8587-2)
* ''[[Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century]]'' (2010) ISBN 1596981490
* ''[[Rollback: Repealing Big Government Before the Coming Fiscal Collapse]]'' (2011) ISBN 1596981415

====As Editor====
* Choate, Rufus (2002). ''The Political Writings of Rufus Choate''. Gateway Editions. ISBN 0-89526-154-5.
* Brownson, Orestes (2003, reprint of 1875 edition). ''The American Republic''. Gateway Editions. ISBN 0-89526-072-7.
* Rothbard, Murray (2007). ''The Betrayal of the American Right''. Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 978-1-933550-13-8.
* ''[[We Who Dared to Say No to War: American Antiwar Writing from 1812 to Now]]''. Basic Books. 2007. ISBN 1568583850. (Co-edited with Murray Polner.)
* ''[[Back on the Road to Serfdom: The Resurgence of Statism]]''. ISI. 2010. ISBN 978-1935191902.

==Notes==
<references/>

==Links==
{{Contact faculty|woods@mises.org}}
*[http://www.tomwoods.com/ Official website] (with appearances schedule)
**[http://www.tomwoods.com/learn-austrian-economics/ Learn Austrian Economics] - Tom's recommended reading
*[http://mises.org/Woods Thomas Woods] at [[Mises Institute|Mises.org]]
** [http://mises.org/media.aspx?action=author&ID=424 Media archive]
** [http://mises.org/literature.aspx?action=author&Id=424 Literature archive]
** [http://mises.org/articles.aspx?AuthorId=424 Daily Article archive]
**[http://blog.mises.org/15549/faculty-spotlight-interview-thomas-e-woods/ Faculty Spotlight Interview]
*[http://www.lewrockwell.com/woods/woods-arch.html Thomas Woods archive at LewRockwell.com]
*[http://www.takimag.com/blogs/thomaswoods Thomas Woods archive at TakiMag.com]
*[http://www.humanevents.com/search.php?author_name=Thomas%20E.+Woods,%20Jr. Thomas Woods archive at HumanEvents.com]
*[http://www.independent.org/aboutus/person_detail.asp?id=1105 Thomas Woods archive at Independent.org]
*[http://isi.org/search/search.aspx?SBy=thomas%20woods Thomas Woods archive at ISI.org]
*[http://www.ewtn.com/vondemand/audio/file_index.asp?SeriesId=7129&pgnu= The Catholic Church: Builder of Civilization]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrcM5exDxcc Interview with a Zombie] on ''Nullification'' book (YouTube video)
** [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCMKPtNEAto Interview with a Zombie (abridged)] (YouTube video)
** [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcBneEWpOzk Zombie Interview Blooper Reel] (YouTube video)
* {{wplink}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Woods, Thomas}}
[[Category:Economists]]
[[Category:Historians]]
[[Category:Anarcho-capitalists]]

Austrian Economics Wiki:Typos

2013-01-22T17:40:12Z

12.124.56.170: /* America's Great Depression */

The purpose of this page is to catalogue currently known typos in mises.org publications. If an error included in this list has been fixed, please remove it.

Typos in the [http://mises.org/community/forums/p/29982/498216.aspx Book Typos] topic on the Mises Forums will promptly be added to the Wiki.

= Books =

== Benjamin Anderson ==
=== Economics and The Public Welfare ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 94'''

Misspelling of "franc"
:As we shall later see, this was a very important factor in saving the French '''''france''''' from the complete collapse that the German mark went through.

'''page 106'''

Misspelling of "Participation"
:American '''''Paricipation''''' in Loan Conditioned on Immediate Gold Payments by Bank.

'''page 116'''

Misspelling of "assisted"
:[...] Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, '''''asssisted''''' and supported by an untrained and inexperienced man in Washington, [...]

'''page 158'''

Misspelling of "franc"
:French wholesale prices in May of 1926 were below the world level even if the '''''france''''' were put at 4¢, while with the franc at 3 1/2¢ French wholesale prices would have been far below the world gold level.

'''page 159'''

Misspelling of "In" (to match rest of the book)
:Native French products ('''''in''''' French currency )

'''page 186'''

Misspelling of "were"
:The Federal Reserve authorities '''''wese''''' using measures which, on the basis of their past experience, [...]

'''page 216'''
Missing a period at the end of Footnote 1 (Potential Scan Error?)

'''page 307'''

Misspelling of "conflict"
:The New Deal is far too complex to be described in any simple terms, but the '''''conflct''''' between a liberal foreign trade policy and the policy of internal regimentation is one of the clues to much that follows.

'''page 380 OR 381'''
Missing Footnote 1 (in text and bottom of the page), OR Footnote 2 and 3 on Page 381 should be changed to 1 and 2.

'''page 385'''
Footnote 1 in text and bottom of page should become Footnote 2

'''page 428'''

Misspelling of "bookkeeping"
:In cases where '''''bookeeping''''' was difficult to enforce

'''page 454'''

Missing commas
:If a man bought $10,000 worth of stock, the rule required that he pay in cash '''''$5500''''' and that he borrow only '''''$4500'''''. His margin was 55% of the cost of the stock, but it was 122% of the '''''$4500''''' loan.

'''page 471'''

Table has an extra/empty column. Potentially meant to have an "Amer. Labor" column?

'''page 498'''

Misspelling of "population"
:The estimate is that the growth of the poulation in the last half of the nineteenth century was “responsible” for perhaps 60% of the “capital formation” in the United States.

'''page 531'''

Missing commas
:[...] individuals of '''''$3000''''' and less, and over 80% of the total income of the country was received by individuals and families with incomes of '''''$5000''''' and less.

'''page 535'''

Misspelling of "monopolies"
:[...] was greatly helped by the fact that its indirect taxes and its revenues from fiscal '''''monoplies''''' came in [...]

'''page 554'''

Misspelling of "with"
:He said that the trouble '''''wtih''''' the Nazi is that they do not have consciences.

'''page 568'''

Misspelling of "bureaucrats"
:[...] with red tape cut through, did a job which '''''bureacrats''''' could never do in peacetime.

'''page 571'''

Misspelling of "Government"
:[...] which characterized the relation of '''''Goverment''''' with business at the beginning of the war, [...]

'''page 586'''

Misspelling of "Criticisms"
:'''''Criticisims''''' of the Bank.

'''page 597'''

Index, under England, Misspelling of "equalization"
:'''''equilization account''''', 417;

== Louis Baudin ==
=== The Socialist Empire: The Incas of Peru ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 153'''

Mispelling of "together" ('d' should be 'r')
:The Peruvians also made use either of a raft composed of several tree trunks lashed '''''togethed''''' with ropes [...]

'''page 318'''

Missing 'a' in "acquainted"
:[...] might well have been '''''acquinted''''' with this method of writing.

'''page 348'''

Footnote 16 is missing a right quotation mark

'''page 414'''

In the Bibliography, X is placed after Y

'''page 419'''

In the Index, "McBride" should be placed before "Mead" and after "Matienzo"

== Edwin Cannan ==
=== Money: Its Connexion With Rising And Falling ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 6'''

Potential misspelling? In Great Britain in 1918, was "necessary" spelled with one s or two s?
:To arrive at agreement it is '''''neces-ary''''', [...]

'''page 47'''

Extra 'r' in "sovereign"
:[...] although circulating at par with the coin tends to reduce the value of the coin and raise prices even when that coin is like the English '''''sover-reign''''' before the War, [...]

'''page 86''': Missing '.' after "50 per cent"

:Their value will be the same as that of the coin into which they are convertible, whether 1 per cent., '''''50 per cent''''' or 100 per cent. are “ covered, ” [...]

=== Wealth: A Brief Explanation of The Causes of Economics Welfare ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 167'''

Misspelling of "proportion"
:[...] property is also small in '''''porportion''''' to the whole.

'''page 169'''

Misspelling of "proportion"
:[...] as the rental value of their premises would generally be trifling in '''''porportion''''' to their gains as “ monied men.”

'''page 227'''

Misspelling of "disagreeableness"
:[...] to submit to so much “ '''''disaggreableness''''' of labour ” when they earn additional income by working as [...]

'''page 228'''

Misspelling of "proportion"
:[...] more income gives more wealth, but always in a less and less '''''porportion'''''.

== William Henry Chamberlin ==
=== America's Second Crusade ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 279'''

Missing 's' in "Czechoslovakia"
:For '''''Czecholovakia''''' substitute Poland.

'''page 329'''

Missing 'vi' in "civilian"
:The other is that military officers and '''''cilivian''''' officials [...]

== John V. Denson ==
=== Reassessing The Presidency ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 123'''

Footnotes at bottom of page are accidentally "38, 38, 39". Should be "38, 39, 40".

'''page 373'''

Space before ','
:[...] and merge they '''''did ,on''''' a scale that has not been equaled, [...]

'''page 773'''

Missing 'c' in "Ethics"
:[...] '''''Ethis''''', Religion, and Politics, 581n, 582n

'''page 790'''

Indentation error for "Wilson, David I. and Eugene P. Trani"

== Harold Fleming ==

=== Ten Thousand Commandments: A Story of The Antitrust Laws ===

==== PDF ====
'''page 29'''

Mispelling of "competitive"
:[...] evil that a large buyer could secure a '''''competetive''''' advantage [...]

'''page 65'''

Mispelling of "competition" (Missing 'ti')
:“Prevention of all potential '''''competion''''' is the natural program for maintaining a monopoly here, [...]

'''page 113'''

Extra 't' in "through" OR 'ou' in "throughout"
:[...] shoe manufacturers couldn’t sell direct '''''throught''''' their own stores, direct selling, such as “From Kalamazoo Direct to You,” would be illegal, [...]

'''page 145'''

Missing 'e' in "nineteenth"
:[...] pinned on the small owner-capitalist of the '''''ninteenth''''' century.

'''page 158'''

Missing an 's' in "essentially"
:And this is '''''es-entially''''' the question at stake now about big business [...]

'''page 175'''

Quotation mark should be moved inside parenthesis
:had to travel back and forth the 1,600 miles from the head office in New York (or move to Dallas “for the '''''duration).”'''''

== Garett Garet ==

=== Ouroboros or The Mechanical Extension of Mankind ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 16'''

Misspelling of "formerly"
:Silks, watches, ornaments, shoes like those of queens and ladies, plated ware, upholstered furniture, soft beds, besides things that were '''''formely''''' non-existent and therefore beyond the reach of kings, sultans and nabobs, such as electric lights, [...]

'''page 20'''

Accidental lowercase "Or"
:[...] wonderful than the silkworm similarly converting the mulberry leaf in precious quantities? '''''or''''' a steel ship more amazing than a whale? What of the mechanical beast with a colorless fluid in its tail and a flame in its nose [...]

'''page 29'''

Misspelling of "terrific"
:As you may know, the industrial equipment of the world is increasing by '''''teriffic''''' momentum.

'''page 30'''

Misspelling of "protocols"
:Yet they are but '''''protcols''''' of truce.

'''page 34'''

Misspelling of "industrial"
:Competition among '''''industiral''''' nations to exploit one another’s internal markets is but one profile of all that dangerous activity taking place in the name of foreign trade.

'''page 39'''

Misspelling of "install"
:The makers of fifty-dollar watches throw away their old machines, '''''instal''''' new ones, increase their production, reduce their costs, and not only make what was a fifty-dollar watch for twenty-five but contribute also, in a competitive manner, to the supply of ten-dollar watches.

'''page 60'''

Misspelling of "abhorring"
:[...] was the protagonist of free trade, '''''abhoring''''' tariffs, because she was paramount in machine craft and could beat her rivals both in their own markets and in her own.

'''page 69'''

Misspelling of "uncontrollable"
:Beginning about 1870 there was a sudden and '''''uncontrol-able''''' increase in the output of industry from two principal causes.

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "became"
:It '''''becames''''' vital by extension—that is to say, when in the course of time the industrial population has increased beyond the native food supply.

'''page 85'''

Changed to "machine craft" in order to match its usage in the rest of the book
:So long as three or four nations had a monopoly of machines and '''''machinecraft''''' it could be managed; [...]

'''page 86'''

Misspelling of "laudable"
:[...] their wives and families, as for a good education of a great part of the youth of this realm in good art and '''''laudible''''' exercise:

'''page 93'''

Misspelling of "mandated"
:We witness almost unawares the ruin of that classic enterprise of empire which is founded upon the theory of a balance of trade and a division of labor whereby the colonies, the dominions, the subject and '''''manadated''''' peoples are hewers, drawers, and food-bringers, serving those who live in cities, practice machine craft, and think themselves wholly benevolent.

=== The Driver (book) ===

http://www.amazon.com/The-Driver-Garet-Garrett/product-reviews/1142217698/ref=dp_top_cm_cr_acr_txt?ie=UTF8&showViewpoints=1 has noted quite a few errors.

== R.W. Grant ==
=== The Incredible Bread Machine ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 51'''

Missing 't' in "influential"
:[...] which became one of the most '''''influenial''''' books on economics ever written.

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "standard" ('e' to 'd')
:[...] for a wage sufficient to assure an adequate '''''standare''''' of living.

'''page 131'''

Misspelling of "important" ('na' should be 'an')
:This person has kept you from doing some '''''importnat''''' things during the course of the semester, [...]

'''page 141'''

Misspelling of "permitted" ('re' should be 'er')
:Since the initiation of force is not '''''premitted''''' in a free society, [...]

'''page 152'''

Missing 't' in "virtually"
:The inescapable conclusion is that the owners of these parcels have been stripped of '''''virually''''' all of their property rights without compensation.

'''page 159'''

Misspelling of "siege" ('ei' should be 'ie')
:[...] State that Italy was in a state of '''''seige''''' by barbarians and that every man must stay at his post.

'''page 162'''

Extra 'i' in "elimination"
:[...] party which advocates the '''''eilimination''''' of income tax [...]

'''page 166'''

Misspelling of "Sri Lanka" ('d' to 'k')
:Why should the rice grower in '''''Sri Landa''''' work to produce an excess when he can get his rice free?

'''page 192'''

Misspelling of "Poverty" ('ro' should be 'o')
:War on '''''Proverty'''''

Chapter 8

Footnote 31 exists in Footnote section of the book, but does not exist within Chapter 8 in the text.

== Betinna Bien Greaves ==

=== Free Market Economics: A Syllabus ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 129'''

Misspelling of "anticipated"
:[...] important thing is the '''''ancitipated''''' prospects of [...]

== Charles Hardy ==
=== Credit Policies of the Federal Reserve ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 84'''

Missing 'b' in "business"
:So long as '''''usiness''''' conditions are deemed satisfactory, all major gold movements [...]

'''page 158'''

Footnote 13 and 14 do not exist on the bottom of the page

== Friedrich Hayek ==

=== Individualism and Economic Order ===
==== PDF ====
Table of contents

"XII. The Economic '''''Conditoins''''' of Interstate Federalism".

== Henry Hazlitt ==

=== From Bretton Woods To World Inflation ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 62'''

Ending quotation marks are left quotation marks, should become right quotation marks.
:[...] “to promote exchange '''''stability.“'''''
:[...] “to correct a fundamental '''''disequilibrium.“'''''

'''page 136'''

Missing 'e' in "unnecessarily"
:The Bank, apart from its '''''unncessarily''''' large subscribed capital [...]

'''page 178'''

Missing 'i' in "responsibility"
:But, given a return of political '''''responsiblity''''' and courage, [...]

=== Way to Willpower ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 14'''

Missing 'd' in "United States"
:The President of the '''''Unite States''''' we know to be only another name for Harding.

'''page 34'''

Missing 'd' in "United States"
:Nearly all of us, at school, have thought that we should someday like to be President of the '''''Unite States'''''.

'''page 36'''

Should be changed to "than this".
:But there is a liability to misunderstanding more important '''''that this'''''.

'''page 45'''

Should be a lowercase 'o'
:'''''DO''''' not order the drink.

'''page 47'''

Should be changed to "work"
:An automobile engine runs more smoothly after it has been “worked in,” and the friction edges '''''word''''' down.

'''page 64'''

Misspelling of "thought"
:[...] that desires are not ever-present, but become active only when some train of '''''though''''' or some external [...]

'''page 72'''

Misspelling of "hand"
:“Get some rum! Get some rum! My '''''had''''' is off!”

'''page 73'''

Misspelling of "extent", and missing a ')'
:It may be alleged that, while in its developed and actual adult form, the sexual passion is largely or partly an acquired one (its form and intensity depending to a great '''''extend''''' upon early environment, imitation, decisions at critical times, frequency of '''''indulgence,''''' yet the organism is endowed with an instinctive propensity without which the sexual craving as developed would never have come into existence.

'''page 79'''

Misspelling of "may"
:Your mind '''''my''''' miss the one advantage of an old curiosity shop—that the pieces of furniture in it, though they may not match each other, are at least in themselves complete.

== Hans Hermann Hoppe ==

=== Democracy: The God That Failed ===

==== Physical copy ====
pg. 236-237, chapter 11, footnote 27 talks about Mises, Hayek, Rothbard and the perspective of each and then ends with "See also note 30 below." - there is no note 30 below.

== Robert LeFevre ==
=== The Philosophy of Ownership ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 64'''

Misspelling of "symbols" ('o' and 'b' swapped)
:[...] can be the exclusive property of anyone. Words are abstractions in the form of '''''symobls'''''.

'''page 72'''

Missing 'i' in "responsibility"
:[...] remain under constant care and surveillance, during which parental '''''responsiblity''''' cannot be shrugged off.

== Fritz Machlup ==
=== An Economic Review of The Patent System ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 25'''

Missing 's' in "controversy"
:[...] but the absence of references to the heated '''''controvery''''' of 1850-73 seems to indicate that they were not familiar with this literature [...]

== Chesly Manly ==
=== The Twenty Year Revolution: From Roosevelt To Eisenhower ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 95'''

common
:[...] with the inevitable result of exploitation of the '''''comman''''' man by the masses, or rather, by those who in such a system apply power over the masses. . . .

'''page 114'''

Missing '.' after "VII"

'''page 174'''

Russians
:[...] reminded Acheson at the Senate hearing that in the negotiations preceding the outbreak of that war in 1904 the '''''Rus-sions''''' proposed that Korea be divided at the 38th parallel.

'''page 193'''

millennium
:[...] of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the creation of a '''''millennium''''' of peace.

== Rose Martin ==
=== Fabian Freeway ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 187'''

Extra 't' in "benefiting"
:and to '''''benefitting''''' unostentatiously from his private investments and an ample income derived from syndication of his column.

'''page 212'''

Extra 't' in "benefited"
:[...] manager of the International Oxygen Company, which had '''''benefitted''''' from wartime contracts, [...]

'''page 246'''

Missing 'i' in "into" (scan error?)
:A hundred and seventy years ago the welfare state concept was translated '''''nto''''' the basic law of this land by the founders of the republic [...]

'''page 360'''

accidentally italicized 'k' in "known" (don't know how I caught this)
:''Charles J. Hitch' (Oxford, 1934), Assistant Secretary of Defense and Comptroller; wrote ''The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age'', '''''k'''''nown as “the Bible” of Pentagon civilians.

'''page 361'''

Extra 'l' in "centralized"
:[...] more '''''centrallized''''' control, as a result of Federal aid to states and municipalities; [...]

'''page 366'''

right quotation -> left quotation
:'''''”Secretary’s''''' Report (September, 1961-July, 1963)

'''page 268'''

Missing 'i' in "envisioned"
:[...] Rostow explained that the species of world-wide New Deal '''''envisoned''''' for underdeveloped countries will not wholly eliminate private business.

'''page 421'''

Missing 'u' in "Uruguay"
:They visited the following countries: Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, '''''Urguay''''', Brazil, where they met leading representatives of the Socialist and Popular Parties.”

'''page 423'''

Footnotes 33 and 34 need to be swapped

== Ludwig von Mises ==

=== Human Action ===
==== EPUB ====

Metadata Errors

The Author of the EPUB is "Ludwig VonMises"

There is an unused higher quality cover image included inside of the EPUB, this takes up ~71 KB.

Misspellings of "the"

:Prior to '''''die''''' geographical dispersal of the school in the mid-1930s,12 moreover, none of '''''die''''' members of these latter generations had achieved international recognition,

:By '''''die''''' mid-193 Os, the Austrian School had melted away in Austria as more attractive prospects abroad or '''''die''''' looming National Socialist threat drove the leading Austrian economists to emigrate [...]

:These economic theorists, under the influence of the general equilibrium approach, advocated '''''die''''' mathematical solution to the problem of socialist calculation.

:In '''''die''''' de facto settlement (Mises never acceded to it entirely), Yale distributed errata sheets and agreed to prepare a corrected third edition when the second edition sold out.

:[...] the original edition focuses on '''''die''''' necessity of curbing government power, and concludes that government is [...]

:It reveals the issues and concerns that Mises considered primary when releasing, at '''''die''''' height of his intellectual powers, the most complete and integrated statement of his career.

:[...] and positivist conquests of economic thought, is reason enough to reissue '''''die''''' original on its fiftieth anniversary, making it widely available for the first time in nearly four decades.

:A high place must be reserved in the history of economic thought, indeed, in '''''die''''' history of ideas, [...]

:[...] Hayek's crucial role in the early development of '''''die''''' Anglo-American version of general equilibrium theory

:[...] Carl Menger and '''''die''''' Austrian School of Economics, [...]

:Hayek himself regarded '''''die''''' analysis of value theory in Hick's [...]

:[...] the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (by Wilhelm Seuss) and '''''die''''' Neue Zuercher Zeitung (by Egon Tuchtfeldt).

:For under these circumstances the regular costs incurred by holding cash are increased by the losses caused by '''''die''''' progressive [...]

:The presence of unused capacity of inconvertible investments is an outgrowth of errors committed in '''''die''''' past.

:It is beyond the scope of catallactics to enter into an examination of the arguments brought forward for and against the institution of copyrights and patents. It has merely to stress the point that this is a problem of '''''die''''' delimitation of property rights [...]

Missing "H" in "HUMAN ACTION"

:'''''UMAN ACTION''''' and ''Nationalökonomie'' have the same overall structure of seven parts, and the bulk of the English edition consists of material directly translated from the German.

TOC Errors

:8 The Instinct of '''''Agression''''' and Destruction

:10 Promoters, Managers, Technicians, and Bureaucrats''''' 300'''''

Spacing Errors

Mass Spacing Errors

80 extra spaces around '—'

:'''''34In''''' addition, '''''B.H.''''' Beckhart, a former student of Mises's teaching at Columbia University, [...]

:The publisher received the final manuscript on October '''''1,1948'''''.

:Some changes to later editions were suggested by Mises's friend Percy L. Greaves, Jr., in a memo dated October '''''12,1961'''''.

Introduction, Footnote 32
:Private correspondence to Eugene Davidson, February '''''22,1945'''''.

:The labor of the classes '''''1,2,''''' and 3 is expended because the disutility of labor in itself [...]

:'''''XXVII. 3''''' “The Delimitation of Governmental Functions” (pp. 715–719)

:Referring to immigration, Mises writes on pages '''''820–821 : '''''“Neither does it mean that there can be any question of appeasing aggressors by removing migration barriers.

:[...] and even more emphatically in ''Liberalism'' in '''''192 7'''''.

:In this sense, the German Reichsbank's discount rate of 90 per cent was, in the fall of '''''192 3''''', a low rate [...]

:XVI.15 “The Chimera of Nonmarket Prices” (pp. '''''3 92–3 94''''')

:[...] whose marvelous agricultural potentialities were almost '''''un touched''''' when the first colonists from Europe arrived, [...]

:For every '''''un profitable''''' project that is realized by the aid of the government there is a corresponding project the realization of which is neglected merely on account of the government's intervention.

:These princes and counts were spontaneously '''''com mitted''''' to forest conservation because they felt perfectly safe in the possession of their property [...].

:Keith '''''S.Wood'''''
:History is at a loss to explain with the same assurance why there was a rise in the price of milk of '''''1 o''''' per cent or why [...]
:The substitution of 8 ''p'' '''''f or''''' ''a,'' of 15 [...]
:If he refuses, he will not get any '''''j ob.'''''
:If it were true that the economists had in their '''''sub consciousness''''' no design other than that of justifying the unfair claims of the capitalists, [...]

Chapter II, Footnote 1
: Max Weber in his main treatise (''Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft'''''''[Tübingen,''''' 1922], pp. 513–600)

Chapter II, Footnote 2
:(''Les Deux Sources de la morale et de la religion'''''''[Paris,''''' 1932], P. 68.)

Footnote Errors

Chapter II, Footnote 19

:Cf. A. Eddington, The Philosophy of Physical Science (New York, 1939), '''''pp. 2S'''''-48.

Chapter II, Footnote 20

:As this is not a dissertation on general epistemology, but the indispensable foundation '''''o?''''' a treatise of economics, [...]

Chapter III, Footnote 9 (Also in PDF)

:“Le moulin à bras vous donnera la société avec le souzerain; le moulin à vapeur, la société avec le capitaliste industriel.” '''''(Marx,''''' Misère de la philosophie (Paris and Brussels, 1847), p. 100.

Chapter IX, Footnote 6 (also in PDF)
Missing comma
:About the prospects of an Asiatic aggression on the '''''West cf.''''' below,

Chapter XV, Footnote 7
Changed to "1885"
:[Paris, '''''18851''''', Vol. VII)

Chapter XVII, Footnote 13
Changed to "cf"
:About the relations of the market rate of interest and changes in purchasing power, '''''of.''''' below, Chapter XX.

Chapter XVIII, Footnote 2

:If the lengthening of durability were not at least proportionate to the increment '''''in.''''' expenditure needed, [...]

Chapter XXIV, Footnote 1
Changed to "trans." to match the rest of the book
:'''''transl.''''' by M. Shapiro

Indentation Issues

:XVIII.4 “Some Applications of the Time-Preference Theory” (pp. 496–499)

:XVII.6 “Inflation and Deflation; Inflationism and Deflationism” (pp. 419–21)

End of Foreword (fixed to shift all the way to the left)
:New York, February, 1949.

Italics Errors

Mass Italics Errors

(NOT LISTED) 58 "of", 19 "to", 3 "the", 4 "in"

(Not Listed) Fixed ~800 accidental italicized punctuation.

:In addition, '''''B.H.''''' Beckhart, a former student of Mises's teaching at Columbia University, [...]

:Preeminent among these students was Murray N. Rothbard, whose ''Man, Economy, and State'' in '''''1962,38''''' ''America's Great Depression'' in 1963,

:[...] while Ludwig Lachmann gave Mises one of his few enthusiastic academic endorsements in the pages of Economica.'''''''52'''''

:Out of the political economy of the classical school emerges the general theory of human action, ''praxeology.'''''''1'''''

:It would, on the contrary, miss the satisfaction it could derive from the acquisition of ''g.'''''''22'''''

:It is impossible to describe the advantages derived from capital goods available and the disadvantages resulting from the paucity of capital goods without resorting to the time element of ''sooner'' and ''later.'''''''9'''''

:In ''A'' the productivity of labor and consequently wage rates and the standard of living of the wage earners are higher than in ''B.'''''''11'''''

:Yet the real entrepreneur is a ''speculator,'''''''18''''' a man eager to utilize his opinion about [...]

:Automatic, says the ''Concise Oxford Dictionary,'''''''5''''' means “unconscious, unintelligent, [...]

:It was vain for the emperors to promulgate laws against the city-dweller who “relicta civitate rus habitare maluerit.” '''''4'''''

:The fundamental idea both of guild socialism and of corporativism is that every branch of business forms a monopolistic body, the guild or '''''corporazione.2'''''

:It can apply to itself the words of Sir Christopher Wren's epitaph in St. Paul's: ''Si monumentum requiris, circumspice.'''''''12'''''

:It is usual to call an action irrational if it aims, at the expense of “material” and '''''tangible advantages, at the''''' attainment '''''of''''' “ideal” or “higher” satisfactions.

:In confronting the imaginary constructions with reality we '''''cannot''''' raise the question '''''of''''' whether they correspond to experience and depict adequately the empirical data.

:The social philosophy of paternal despotism laid '''''stress''''' upon the divine mission '''''of kings and autocrats''''' predestined to rule the peoples.

:[...] state of production results in supplying people better than the '''''orders of''''' a centralized omnipotent '''''government.''''' The idea '''''of''''' socialism [...]

:He who would make man the material of a purposeful '''''system of breeding and feeding''''' would '''''arrogate to''''' himself [...]

:The reformers searching for the maximum of general satisfaction have told us merely what state '''''of''''' other people's affairs would best suit '''''themselves.'''''

:[...] including those bringing about the recurring disarrangement of the plain state '''''of rest, are constant'''''

:But the very notion '''''of''''' a market '''''economy without money is''''' self-contradictory.

:For the pressure group nothing matters but the increase '''''of its''''' members' real income.

:The monopolist does not employ the monopolized good according '''''to the''''' wishes '''''of the consumers. As far''''' as there are '''''monopoly prices,''''' the interests of the monopolist take precedence over those of the public and the democracy of the market is restricted.

:They are not caused by '''''the''''' process '''''of''''' production, but by the '''''methods''''' employed by the entrepreneur in the past for the procurement of the capital and capital goods needed.

:It '''''does not''''' include '''''interest on''''' capital squandered in the past by bad investment [...]

:The unions are intent upon restricting the supply '''''of''''' labor in their field without '''''bothering''''' about the fate '''''of those''''' excluded.

:For the unemployed union members are '''''not the''''' only people wronged by the [...]

:If we trace the purchasing power of money back step by step, we finally arrive at the point at which the service of the good concerned as a medium '''''of''''' exchange begins. '''''At''''' this '''''point yesterday's''''' exchange value is exclusively determined by [...]

:[...] medium of exchange is determined '''''solely''''' a demand '''''on the part of''''' people eager to use it for industrial purposes, [...]

:The new order '''''of''''' things results '''''in''''' changes '''''in''''' the '''''intensity of demand for''''' various goods.

:[...] money available in the whole '''''economy is''''' always sufficient '''''to secure''''' for everybody all that money does and can do.

:[...] supply of and the demand for money '''''coincide, there can never be''''' an excess or a deficiency of money.

:The monopolist does not employ the monopolized good according '''''to the''''' wishes '''''of the consumers. As far''''' as there are '''''monopoly prices,''''' the interests of the monopolist take precedence over those of the public [...]

:The legal concepts '''''of property do not fully take account''''' of the social function of private property.

:They must enter '''''into''''' a '''''detailed analysis and description of this policy with full''''' particulars and minute accounts whenever they want to refer to it, [...]

:The '''''more''''' the accumulation '''''of capital goods proceeds, the greater''''' becomes the problem of convertibility. The primitive methods of farmers and handicraftsmen of earlier ages [...]

:[...] changing prices of the principal '''''or with changing interest rates and an unchanging amount of the principal, or with changes in both magnitudes.

:It will have to establish the role that the recommendation '''''of the short-run''''' principle [...]

:These precursors go empty-handed although their contribution to the final result was often much '''''more''''' weighty than that '''''of the patentee.'''''

:Socialism is not a realizable system '''''of society's''''' economic organization because it lacks any method of economic calculation.

:No man is qualified '''''to declare what''''' would make another man happier or less discontented.

:The impulse to live, to preserve one's own '''''life,''''' and to take advantage of every opportunity of strengthening one's vital forces is a primal feature of life, present in every living being.

:He can '''''give''''' up his life when the conditions under which alone '''''he.''''' could preserve it seem intolerable.

:But the experience to which the natural sciences owe all their success is the experience of the experiment in which '''''the individual elements of change can be observed in isolation'''''.

:No laboratory experiments can be performed with '''''regard''''' to human action.

:Commentators '''''would be free to resort to quite arbitrary explanations. Where there''''' is something to explain, [...]

:They may fully agree in establishing that the factors ''a'', ''b,'' and ''c'' worked together in producing the effect '''''P'''''; [...]
:A project '''''P''''' is unprofitable when and because consumers prefer the satisfaction expected from the realization of some other projects to the satisfaction expected from the realization of ''P''.
:[...] calculations neglect those advantages of '''''P''''' which for them are external economies.
:The nonrealization of '''''P''''' is therefore a loss for society.
:One cannot master these problems by eliminating '''''P''''' and relying only upon ''O.''
:[...] the most appropriate method of transforming, by successive steps, '''''P'''''1 into '''''P'''''n.
:Today we are confronted with a supply of '''''P'''''1 which differs from the state of equilibrium. We must take into account real conditions, i.e., '''''P'''''1, and not the hypothetical conditions of '''''P'''''n.
:It would be impermissible to assume that these magnitudes for '''''D'''''1 are equal to those for [...]
:Finally we call the state of technological knowledge '''''T'''''1 and ''Tn.''
:[...] by increasing the quantity of '''''C''''' without changing the quantity of ''B,'' [...]
:[...] ''B'' would be unlimited and '''''B''''' would not be considered as scarce and as an economic good.
:Even an infinitesimal quantity of '''''B''''' would be sufficient for the production of any quantity of '''''D''''', [...]
:[...] provided the supply of '''''C''''' is large enough. On the other hand, an increase in the quantity of '''''B''''' available could not increase the output of [...]
:The characteristic feature of case '''''C''''' is that the configuration of production costs varies unevenly.
:[...] that ''A'' and ''E'' differ from each other only in so far as in '''''B''''' the total supply of money is [...]
:[...] differ from each other only in so far as in ''B'' the total supply of a certain commodity '''''r''''' is [...]
:[...] gold must be shipped from ''A'' to '''''B''''' and the rate for cable transfer '''''B''''' reaches in ''A'' the gold export point. Then gold is sent from ''A'' to '''''B''''' in the same way in which cotton [...]
:Then the rate of cable transfer '''''B''''' in ''A'' cannot rise above a point slightly below the gold export [...]
:[...] and the term '''''C''''' labor for the term compulsory labor.
:''Case'' '''''1.''''' The good will gives to the seller the opportunity to sell
:[...] of a commodity '''''g''''' would be employed for the satisfaction of a need [...]
:On the other hand the costs required for the production of additional quantities of '''''g''''' would increase in marginal disutility; [...]
:[...] there corresponds an amount ''n m'' '''''in''''' ''B, n'' being greater or smaller than 1; [...]
:But in case 2 all owners of '''''r''''' and all those who do not own any ''r,'' but are eager to acquire [...]
:Let us call '''''r''''' that amount of capital goods which, [...]
:[...] if they were in a position to produce not only '''''g''''' [...]
:[...] a part of the '''''total bill of production costs. A business-''''' man expends money '''''for advertising if and''''' as far as he expects that the increase in sales [...]
:Let us assume that an '''''accident cuts a''''' city's '''''electrical''''' supply for several days and forces [...]

:''This Scholar's Edition of'' '''''Human Action''''' ''is printed on 50 lb. acid-free Finch Fine paper; it is'' [...]

Italic Errors In Footnotes

Introduction, Footnote 17

:''Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics,'' '''''2,'''''

Introduction, Footnote 20

:(South Holland, '''''111.:''''' Libertarian Press, 1978)

Introduction, Footnote 48

:[...] and Houston Chamberlain not to be found in the corresponding Chapters III and IX '''''of''''' ''Human Action.''

Introduction, Footnote 36
:[...] and (5) ''Human Action: A Treatise on Economics.'' '''''Next''''' to this final suggestion, Davidson wrote [...]

Introduction, Footnote 43
:See, for instance, Rothbard, Man, ''Economy, and State,'' pp. 498 [...]

Mass Capitalization Errors

(NOT LISTED) 15 "PP." to "pp.", 16 "P." to "p."

Capitalization Errors

:Equilibrium will emerge only when these disturbing parts of '''''p'''''1 as far as they are still utilizable, [...]
:'''''they''''' are looking only at that part of the supply which remains on the market.

Subscript Errors

(Not Listed) 2 "pt" changed to "p1"

(Not Listed) 40 missing subscripts changed (example p1, s2)

Hyphenation Errors

Chapter III, Footnote 6

:pp. '''''726728.'''''

Chapter IX, Footnote 157
:Cf. Mises, ''Omnipotent Government'' (New Haven, 1944), pp. 221–228, '''''129131''''',135–140.

Chapater XVI, Footnote 23

:pp. '''''124127'''''.

:The method of instinct-psychology and '''''instinctsociology''''' consists in an arbitrary classification of the immediate goals of action and in a hypostasis of each.

:The cause of an event is seen as an action or '''''quasiaction''''' aiming at some end.

:Neither is it permissible to substitute a '''''pseudoscientific''''' anthropocentrism for the anthropocentrism of religion and the older metaphysical doctrines.

:[...] to the German mind and of expelling from the '''''ranks-of''''' the Germans all those who did not accept this doctrine whatever [...]

Quotation Errors

:“Considerable confusion stems from a misinterpretation of the term ''control of supply.''''''' “'''''

Comma Errors

(Not Listed) 3 commas accidentally subscripted.

Chapter XXXI, Footnote 439

:[...] iron ore from 2,219 to '''''12485'''''; [...]

Period Errors

:''The Collected Works of'' '''''FA.''''' ''Hayek,''

: [...] including those bringing about the recurring disarrangement of the plain state ''of rest, are'' '''''constant'''''

:It is a manifestation of man who is restrained by the circumscribed powers of his mind, the physiological nature of his body, '''''the.''''' vicissitudes of his environment, and the scarcity of the external factors on which his welfare depends.

:This is tantamount to the statement: Catallactics is '''''the.''''' analysis of those actions which are conducted on the basis of monetary calculation.

:[...] it is kept in bounds by a factor that forces men not to deviate too hastily '''''from.''''' the course chosen by their forebears.
:[...] or in a deterioration of the average wage earner's income is, '''''as.''''' has been said, a question of fact in each instance.
:It deprives them of satisfactions which they prefer to those which the government-sponsored project '''''can.''''' furnish them.
:To judge '''''in.''''' this way means to judge from an individualistic point of view.

Chapter XXVII, Footnote 3
:(Cornell University Lectures, Ithaca, 1945), '''''pp32–33'''''.

Apostrophe Errors

Both changed to '’', also second is in wrong position

:The tariff protectionism of the years before 1914 was mild indeed when compared with what developed in the''''' ‘twenties and’ thirties'''''—viz., embargoes, [...]

:The governments may influence the height of '''''gold s''''' purchasing power either by credit expansion, [...]

Misspelling of "the", "1930s", and "the"

:By '''''die''''' mid-'''''193 Os''''', the Austrian School had melted away in Austria as more attractive prospects abroad or '''''die''''' looming National Socialist threat drove the leading Austrian economists to emigrate to Great Britain [...]

Misspelling of "Yale"

:Despite the protests, '''''bale's''''' Committee ''on'' Publications voted ''to'' approve the publication March

Misspelling of "acre"

:If under competitive conditions ''m'' farmers, each of them operating a 1,000-'''''acrc''''' farm, produce all those farm products the consumers are ready to acquire, [...]

Misspellings of "are"

:Such goods '''''arc''''', however, not the object of any action.

:It tends more or less to an appraisal of assets below their estimated market value in order to make the net profit and the total funds owned appear smaller than they really '''''arc'''''.

Misspelling of "cell"

:[...] his personal evolution not only the physiological metamorphosis from a simple '''''ceil''''' into a highly complicated mammal organism but no less the spiritual metamorphosis from [...]

Misspelling of "by"

:They become liberal only when forced to '''''b''''' the citizens.

Misspelling of "$"

: [...] people spend '''''f4''''' each and [...]

Chapter XXXIII, Footnote 2
:Vol. Ill

Chapter VII, Footnote 9
:(3d ed. Berlin, 1911), II, '''''16&.'''''

Misspellings of "way"

:It is a widespread misconception that while pedants squandered useless talk about the most appropriate method of procedure, economics itself, indifferent to these idle disputes, went quietly on its '''''wav'''''.

:Only if people were to value the same things always in the same '''''wav,''''' could we consider price changes as expressive of changes in the power of money to buy things.

:On the other hand the imperfectly divisible agents can be divided in such a '''''wav''''' that full utilization of the services rendered [...]

:Watchmaking is for them the cheapest '''''wav''''' to acquire wheat.

:It must be answered in a straightforward and unambiguous '''''wav.'''''

Misspellings of "Chapter III"

:In addition, ''Human Action'' contains a new '''''Chapter HI''''' [...]

:The expansions, further applications, and changes of emphasis or perspective concern '''''Parts HI''''' through VII.

Misspelling of "away"

:In their hands it is the magic wand designed to conjure '''''awav''''' the scarcity of capital goods, [...]

Misspelling of "either"

:The clash of conflicting groups can be dealt with from the point of view of the ideas, motives, and aims which impelled '''''cither''''' side's acts.

:Thus we conceive the category of action by constructing the image of a state in which there is no action, '''''cither''''' because the individual is fully contented and [...]

:The government plans '''''cither''''' to buy commodities and services or to repay debts incurred or to pay interest on such debts.

:The subsidies may be granted '''''cither''''' directly by money grants from public funds or indirectly by means of tariffs the incidence of which falls upon the buyers of the products.

:There are produced '''''cither''''' those things from the sale of which the entrepreneurs expect the highest profits or those things which the director wants to be produced.

Misspellings of "praxeology"

:The fact that '''''praxcology''''', in fixing its eye on the comprehension of reality, [...]

:There is no need for '''''praxcology''''' to raise the question whether reason is a suitable tool for the cognition of ultimate and absolute truth.

:'''''Praxcology''''' and economics are not qualified to deal with the transcendent and metaphysical aspects of any doctrine.

:We do not deal in '''''praxcology''''' with the acts of the omnipresent and omniscient Deity, but with the actions of men endowed with a human mind only.

Misspellings of "see"

:We shall '''''sec''''' later (pp. 49–58) how the empirical social sciences deal with the ultimate given.

:[...] Germans from the mongrels and the aliens was to enunciate a genuinely German program and to '''''sec''''' who were ready to support it.

Misspelling of "of" and "praxeology"

:It is impossible to demonstrate the validity '''''o£''''' the a priori foundations of logic and '''''praxcology''''' without referring to these foundations themselves.

Misspelling of "(June"

Introduction, Footnote 53

:''American Economic Review,'' 40, no. 3 '''''Qune''''' 1950),

Misspelling of "Mises"
:Margit von '''''Alises,''''' discussing the matter in her memoirs, offers this: “the villain in a Perry Mason story is easy to detect.

Misspellings of "But"

:'''''Rut''''' these stimuli themselves are not open to description by the methods of the natural sciences.

:'''''Rut''''' it is not necessarily an attendant phenomenon of the depression; [...]

Misspelling of "How"

Chapter II, Footnote 3

:'''''Hoto''''' ''Natives Think,'' trans. by L. A. Clare (New York, 1932), p. 386.

Misspelling of "Man"
:4. Real '''''Alan''''' as a Datum

Misspelling of "privilege"

:If an importation embargo is mitigated by the importation of a certain quantity, the prices are affected by the quantity imported and the specific costs incurred by the acquisition and the utilization of the privilege or quasi-'''''priyilege'''''.

Missing '-' in "so-called"

:But it is precisely this attitude that places Marxian polylogism and its offshoot, the '''''socalled''''' “sociology of knowledge,” in irreconcilable antagonism to science and reason.

Misspelling of "9"

Footnote 15 in Chapter XXIV, Footnote 15

:Cf. Spann, ''Der wahre Staat'' (Leipzig, 1921), p. '''''24g.'''''

Misspellings of "does"

:It is human moreover because it deals only with human action and '''''docs''''' not aspire to know about nonhuman [...]
:The relation 3:1 '''''docs''''' not assert anything about the chances of the candidates.
:It certainly '''''docs''''' not mean that out of ten cases of the same type nine are favorable for Roosevelt and one unfavorable.
:Society '''''docs''''' not think any more than it eats or drinks.
:The essential fact is that it is the competition of profit-seeking entrepreneurs that '''''docs''''' not tolerate the preservation of ''false'' prices of the factors of production.
:But such a fall in money prices '''''docs''''' not in the least impair the benefits derived from the additional wealth produced.
:However, acting man '''''docs''''' not measure utility.
:If a bank '''''docs''''' not expand circulation credit by issuing additional fiduciary media (either in the form of banknotes or in the form of deposit currency), [...]

Misspelling of "deny"

:It is vain to '''''denv''''' that up to now certain races have contributed nothing or very little to the development of civilization and can, in this sense, be called inferior.

Accidental "Ó"

Chapter XIX, Footnote 3

:trans. by R. Opie (Cambridge, 1934), pp. 34–'''''4Ó''''', 54.

Chapter XXIV, Footnote 16

:Cf. above, pp. 363—'''''3Ó5''''', and below, pp. 810–821.

Chapter XXXI, Footnote 4

:'''''(194Ó)''''', 187; reprinted in

== John Humphrey Noyes ==
=== History of American Socialisms ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 26'''

Missing 'l' in "successfully"
:Neither can be '''''successfuly''''' embodied by men whose minds are not wide enough to accept them both.

'''page 27'''

Missing 'i' in "families"
:What they needed was to convert their churches into unitary '''''fam-lies''''', and put them into unitary homes, where daily meetings and continuous criticism are possible;—and behold, this is Socialism!

'''page 55'''

Missing '.' after "Herrick" and before '—' to match the rest of the book
:J. B. '''''Herrick—'''''

'''page 59'''

Missing 'a' in "probably"
:The moral at the close, inferring the impracticability of Communism, may '''''prob-bly''''' be accepted as sound, if restricted to non-religious experiments.

'''page 84'''

Missing 's' in "enthusiasm"
:So Macdonald, with the '''''enthuiasm''''' of a true Socialist, on landing in this country in 1842 first sought out New Harmony.

'''page 88'''

Potential Error: Should "universal excusionist" be "universal excursionist"

:Robert Owen is a remarkable character. In years nearly seventy-five: in knowledge and experience superabundant; in benevolence of heart transcendental; in honesty without disguise; in philanthropy unlimited; in religion a skeptic; in theology a Pantheist: in metaphysics a necessarian circumstantialist; in morals a universal '''''excusionist'''''; in general conduct a philosophic non-resistant;

'''page 91'''

Misspelling of "of"
:[...] at least imagining the sweets '''''af''''' Communism, [...]

'''page 107'''

Potential Error: Should "supfiercial" be "superficial"?

:Mr. Emerson’s lecture is doubtless reliable on the main point for which we quote from it—the Unitariar and Channing-arian origin of Brook Farm—but certainly '''''supfiercial''''' in its view of the substantial character and final purpose of that Community.

'''page 148'''

Most likely a scan error: Missing a '.' at the end of sentence
:[...] that the afflatus must be strong enough to decompose the old family unit and make Communism the home-center

'''page 173'''

Missing second 'r' in "embarrassment"
:This experiment did not fail through pecuniary '''''embarassment'''''.

'''page 184'''

Missing '‘' before "To each, according"
:On its banner was inscribed, '''''To each''''', according to his capacity, and to each capacity according to its work.’

'''page 191'''

Missing third 'i' in "division"
:This inquiry has given rise to our third '''''divison''''', called theo-retico-practical architects of society.”

'''page 202'''

Missing '“' before "Compound"
:“Attractive Industry,” '''''Compound''''' Economies,” “Democracy of Association,” “Equilibrium of the Passions”

'''page 203'''

Missing 'r' in "constructing"
:Millions are now spent in '''''constucting''''' canals and railroads that scarcely pay for repairs.

'''page 235'''

Misspelling of "development" ('o' should be 'e')
:[...] and its failure to secure education and '''''devolopment''''' to the children growing up all around [...]

'''page 253'''

Missing second 'n' in "Pennsylvania"
:[...] and purchased eight hundred acres of fertile wood-land, in Monroe County, '''''Pensylvania'''''.

'''page 283'''

Potential Error: "boldy" should be changed to "boldly"
:I '''''boldy''''' pronounce all partial attempts, short of such a beginning, a waste, and worse than a waste, of time and brain, blood and muscle, soul and body.

'''page 299'''

"THF" should be "THE" and there is a missing '.' at the end

:'''''THF''''' MIXVILLE ASSOCIATION

'''page 317'''

Most likely a scan error: Missing '.' at the end of sentence

:I began to doubt whether it was much of an affair after all; but I pushed on, anxious at once to see the place

'''page 334'''

Most likely a scan error: Missing '.' at the end of sentence

:“The Phalanx has fee simple titles to many tracts of land, and a house in Warren, with which they will secure capitalists who choose to invest money, for the purpose of establishing some branches of manufacturing

'''page 344'''

Brackets instead of parenthesis to match the rest of the book
:(From a letter of N. C. Meeker, August 11, 1847.)

'''page 366'''

Extra 'r' in "February"
:An enthusiastic convention of Socialists was held in that city on the 22d of '''''Februrary''''', 1844, [...]

'''page 407'''

Potential Error?: "alway" should be "always"
:Tell H., of Beaver, to come and see us, and say to him that you have '''''alway''''' failed in depicting the comforts and pleasures of Association.

'''page 412'''

',' should be replaced with '.'
:[From a letter in the Southport Telegraph,]

'''page 414'''

',.' should be changed to '.,'
:We put in about twenty acres of spring crops, mostly potatoes, buckwheat, turnips, '''''etc,. and''''' have now one hundred acres of winter wheat in the ground.

'''page 460'''

Missing 'i' in "determined"
:[...] and our view is that it is one that must be '''''determned''''' mainly by woman herself.

'''page 554'''

Missing 'a' in "probably"
:From a defect in the construction of the chimney, a spark from the stove-pipe had '''''prob-bly''''' communicated with the surrounding wood-work; [...]

'''page 627'''

Missing second 's' in "system"
:12.—The abolishment of the marriage '''''sytem''''' is involved in Paul’s doctrine of the end of ordinances.

'''page 628'''

The '.' belongs after "14"
:'''''.14—'''''The law of marriage “worketh wrath.”

'''page 636'''

Missing 'i' in "division"
:The present '''''divison''''' of labor between the sexes separates them entirely.

'''page 639'''

Missing 'e' in "consequences"
:Marriage makes a man responsible for the '''''conse-qunces''''' of his acts of love to a woman.

== Isable Paterson ==
=== God of the Machine ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 106'''

Extra 'r' in "recurrent"

:In the long run, England was to make the most successful adjustment in the Old World, but not without a continuous struggle and '''''recurrrent''''' crises of violence, over five centuries.

'''page 180'''

Missing 's' in "answers"
:Individual ownership '''''anwers''''' exactly to the conditions of physical phenomena.

== Leonard E. Read ==

=== Accent on the Right ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 42'''

Blockquote problem. "The delivery of first-class mail for pay;" is the end of the list. The next paragraph should not be a part of the blockquote.

'''page 70'''

Misspelling of "millionaires"
:[...] thus, most of us would not have survived—not even our current '''''millionaries'''''.

=== Awake For Freedom's Sake ===

==== PDF ====

'''OTHER BOOKS By Leonard E. Read:'''

Missing indent on "¿Por Que No Ensayar la Libertad?"

'''page 10'''

Missing '—' before "C. F. KETTERING"

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "effectively"
:He perceives opportunities to employ scarce resources to serve consumers more efficiently and '''''effectivly''''' than otherwise would be the case

'''page 108'''

Accidental misplaced comma
:Just about the hardest sell in all '''''history ,so''''' far as I know, was undertaken by Medieval “Christians,” namely, the Crusades that went on for the better part of two centuries.

'''page 114'''

Accidental '-'
:“Why, Mr. Saint Peter, I had the reputation of being an honest man. What do you mean I stole money '''''from-widows''''' and orphans.”

'''page 157'''

Missing space before quotation.
:So, forever listen! Wisdom may come, as the Bible '''''suggests,“from''''' out the mouths of babes.”

'''page 162'''

Misspelling of "liberty"
:The very first step in knowing how to use our '''''iberty''''' is self-government.

=== Castles in the Air ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 42'''

Should be changed to "to cope"
:How '''''cope''''' with this danger?

'''page 64 and 65

Footnotes 4 and 5 should be changed to 1 and 2.

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "exemplary"
:And, with but few '''''exemplarly''''' exceptions, they are.

'''page 121'''

José is missing the 'é'

In Footnote 4, "Jose Ortega". Earlier in the book in page 1 his name appeared with a 'é'. Also needs to be fixed in the Index.

=== Comes the Dawn ===

==== PDF ====

'''Other books'''

Missing indent on "¿Por Que No Ensayar la Libertad?"

'''page 19'''

Misspelling of "according"
:Indeed, unless they act '''''acording''''' to the word, they will continue digging ever deeper into the pocketbooks of their children [...]

'''page 36'''

'.' should be changed to ','
:On the other '''''hand. there''''' is a small but growing minority of persons who are becoming more skilled, articulate, and ardent devotees of socialism’s opposite: [...]

'''page 37'''

Misspelling of "government"
:In the decades that followed, citizens did not turn to government for succor, for '''''goverment''''' was so limited that it had nothing on hand to dispense, nor did it then have the power to take from some and give to others.

'''page 43'''

Misspelling of "governments"
:No one can possibly name all the commandeering by our thousands of '''''goverments'''''.

'''page 54'''

Left Single Quote changed to Right Single Quote (to match the rest of the book)
:'''''‘Tis''''' a momentary idolatry, doubtless inspired by novel phrasings of his own ideas which excite him.

'''page 60'''

Misspelling of "politicians"
:Then, to implement their degraded schemes—political nightmares—those '''''politicans''''' cultivate an enormous bureaucracy of a like-minded ilk.

'''page 88'''

Robinson (?) (Unchanged)
:A '''''Robinsoe''''' Crusoe, of course, has no one to steal from.

'''page 97'''

Broken left quotation mark
:[...] with animal fats to make possible '''''a ‘’simple'''''” pencil?

'''page 104'''

nazism (?) (Unchanged)
:The latter has numerous contemporary labels: communism, Fabianism, fascism, '''''naziism''''', and so on.

'''page 139'''

Missing em dash '—' before Matthew

=== Deeper Than You Think ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 98'''

Misspelling of "fulfill"
:What a field for the would-be philanthropist if all these wants were within his power to '''''fufill!'''''

'''Index'''

"Ortega y Gasset, Jose" is missing the 'é'.

=== Having My Way ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 38'''

Left Quotation needed
:'''''‘What?''''' You expect me to give up the practices that are keeping me in business or in office?”

'''page 41'''

Missing space
:[...] attack, fight, flaunt our superiority—for time is of the '''''essence!This''''' is the activist approach.

'''page 51'''

Misspelling of "constituents"
:Confess this mistake to his '''''constitutents'''''?

=== How Do We Know ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 25'''

Left Single quote should be changed to Right single quote
:'''''‘Tis''''' a megalomania:

'''page 97'''

The right ] in after "left" is accidentally italic
:That ye resist not evil; but whosoever shall smite thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other ['''''left]''''' also.”

'''page 111'''

Misspelling of "unnecessary"
:So, to avoid '''''unncessary''''' repetition, I shall quote what others have had to say about low ambitions.

=== Let Freedom Reign ===
==== PDF ====

'''Metadata Error'''

Title of the book is set as "Let Freedom Ring"

'''The Author And Publisher'''

"¿Por Que No Ensayar la Libertad" is missing the question mark at the end

'''page 75'''

Misspelling of "adequate"
:[...] before I can pursue my bent or aptitude or obsession, I must gain an '''''adquate''''', voluntary approval or assent!

'''page 125-126'''

Footnote numbers should be +1.

=== Liberty: Legacy of Truth ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 44'''

Missing 'o' in "philosopher"

:Henri Frederic Amiel (1821-81), that remarkable Swiss '''''philospher''''' who devoted a lifetime to his private journal [...]

=== Seeds of Progress ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 37'''

Spacing Error
:To symbolize the answer, take a handful of particles composed mostly of sawdust and a few iron or steel '''''filings.Place''''' a magnet over the particles and observe that only the filings are drawn to it.

'''page 51'''

soldier
:As a '''''solider''''' overseas in WW I, I often heard and obeyed the command, “About Face.”

'''page 95'''

spiritual
:Contrary to liberal mythology, competition is as necessary to intellectual, moral and '''''spritual''''' growth as it is to an abundance of goods and services.

'''page 110'''

worldly (UNCHANGED)
:In such ponderings, I begin to understand the awful temptation of those possessing fewer '''''wordly''''' goods to envy the ones who have more.

=== Talking to Myself ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 6'''

responsibility
:A captain of a plane in flight or ship at sea is constantly checking his bearings; his is the '''''responsiblity''''' for staying on course. To get off course is to court disaster.

'''page 36'''

understanding
:By using this term, he acknowledges that his is not a rational commitment; for one of his '''''undertanding''''', it couldn’t possibly be.

'''page 101'''

enumerate
:The list of those things I may please to do but cannot do under my rule is far too long ever to '''''ennumerate'''''.

'''page 103'''

philanthropy
:But, beyond these limitations, whether in '''''philanthrophy''''' or charity or production and exchange or anything else creative, leave me free to do as I please lest my individuality be shorn away and destroyed rather than improved and expanded.

=== The Freedom Freeway ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 41'''

kingdom
:Seek ye first the '''''kindom''''' of God [...]

'''page 47'''

ever (?) (UNCHANGED)
:They are generally considered the finest examples of the ESSAY '''''every''''' written.

=== The Love of Liberty ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 18'''

succeeded
:They have '''''succeded''''' in rendering a good term useless.

'''page 38'''

luminosity
:The wisdom that accounts for them is not in you or me; it derives from the overall '''''lunimosity'''''.

'''page 44'''

politicians
:When government is in the politico-economic driver’s seat, '''''politicans''''', bureaucrats, and their coercive allies, labor unions, sport that badge.

=== The Path of Duty ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 23'''

advantages
:Of all the '''''advantanges''''' which come to any young man, I believe it to be demonstrably true that poverty is the greatest.

'''page 112'''

little
:Dressed in a '''''littlle''''' brief authority,

'''Index'''

Molière missing accent

=== The Free Or Freeze ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 45'''

Creativity
:'''''Cre-activity''''' has selfhood as its source.

'''page 52'''

among
:The strong will first subordinate the weak and then contend '''''amoung''''' themselves for territorial mastery.

'''page 62'''

Accidental Left Quote
:“Rules are meant for those expected to obey; principles for those expected to '''''think.“'''''

'''page 98'''

distinguished
:The late Lecomte du Noüy, a devout Christian and also a '''''dintinguished''''' scientist, deals with this question in his Human Destiny:

'''page 128'''

escaped
:Those writers who lie on the watch for novelty can have little hope of greatness; for great things cannot have '''''ex-caped''''' former observation.

'''page 138'''

acknowledgment
:But let the renowned Dr. Myr-dal make the '''''acknowlegment''''' and we can cite an authority on how Swedish socialism is not working.

'''page 148'''

accidental space (throughout the book there were no spaces around an emdash
:Frankly, I do not know. I only know that I will try to rely exclusively on free-market methods of '''''education— consumers’''''' choice.

'''page 152'''

ethical
:Individuals—millions of them—failed constantly to correct their moral and '''''eithical''''' positions as they ventured toward expanding horizons.

'''page 164'''

acquisition (?) UNCHANGED
:The '''''acquision''''' of truth, no less than the avoidance of nonsense, demands conscious action.

'''page 185'''

prestigious
:Aside from admission to the UN, I have never seen this sentiment better dramatized than in one of America’s most '''''presitigious''''' magazines.

'''page 202'''

Accidental Right Quote
:The greatest danger to your world or mine is error for “all error has poison at its heart” and '''''”so''''' long as truth is absent, error will have free play.”

'''page 209'''

In Index. Röpke is missing 'ö'

=== Vision ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 11'''

fantastic, fanatic (?) UNCHANGED
:The reason, as I see it, that Argentina’s '''''fantasic''''' inflation has not yet destroyed the economy and why productivity is improving, [...]

'''page 61'''

:Footnote 3 is missing the book (has publisher, year, and page numbers only). Book is potentially The Road To Serfdom.

'''page 67'''

virtues
:Liberty is but the flowering of human ascendancy in '''''virtures''''' and principles.

'''page 85'''

mercantilism (?) UNCHANGED
:Their society is but a modem variation on primitive ways of life: serfdom, feudalism, '''''merchantilism''''' and the like.

'''page 102'''

Extra period
:It worked like '''''magic.!'''''

'''page 118'''

politicians
:They may gain some favors from '''''politicans''''' and others they praise.

'''page 130'''

Isaac
:And in one degree or another the same might be said of mortals such as Socrates, Maimonides, Francis of Assisi, Thomas Aquinas, Shakespeare, Spinoza, '''''Issac''''' Newton, Emerson, and Thoreau.

=== Who's Listening ===

==== PDF ====

Page xii: Chapter 19 is missing a period

'''page 151'''

gauge
:The degree of closed-mindedness is not necessarily an accurate '''''guage''''' of how much one knows and understands!

'''page 155'''

villains
:Both saints and '''''villians''''' are found in the pages of history. The former are credited with leading us in the ways of virtue, while the latter lead us toward evil.

'''page 171'''

Neanderthals (?) UNCHANGED
:I believe that man, millennia hence, is intended to excel us in this respect precisely as men of our time are markedly ahead of '''''Neanderthalers'''''.

== Charles Rist ==

=== The Triumph of Gold ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 218'''

The heading "THE TRIUMPH OF GOLD" is missing on the upper left of the page.

== Murray Rothbard ==

=== The Ethics of Liberty ===
==== HTML ====
http://mises.org/rothbard/ethics/nineteen.asp
Chapter 19: "will then be an implicit heft of the property of the owners."
(Same error occurs on the Mises Daily version: http://mises.org/daily/2580)

=== For a New Liberty ===

==== HTML ====
http://mises.org/rothbard/newlibertywhole.asp
"In sort, forced labor at below free-market wages" should read "short"

=== What Has Government Done to Our Money ===

==== PDF/Physical ====

Page 71, paragaraph 4: "Sometimes they will permitted banks to susppend payment, as in the compulsory bank "holidays of 1933.""

== William A. Scott ==

=== The Development of Economics ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 239'''

Missing 'r' in "perfect"
:[...] ends whose beneficence is in '''''pefect''''' harmony with our ideas of the supreme wisdom [...]

'''page 300'''

Misspelling of "Ricardo"
:'''''Ricarado''''' had reckoned costs in terms of the amount of common [...]

'''page 324'''

Missing 'at' in "devastated"
:[...] the repatriation of the war personnel and its absorption into the home economies, the restoration of '''''devasted''''' territory, [...]

'''page 353'''

Missing 'l' in "impossible" and missing 'l' in "profitably"
:But this is '''''impossibe''''', since, when most '''''profitaby''''' employed, they can give only a return of 10.

'''page 366'''

Potential misspelling of "skillfully"
:Böhm-Bawerk '''''skilfully''''' demonstrated the inadequacy [...]

'''page 388'''

Misspelling of "circumstances" ('s' to 'c')
:But, besides this, there are other co-operating '''''cirsumstances''''' which work, [...]

'''page 404''' actual

Missing 'i' in "altruistic"
:[...] and therefore irrespective of the egoistic or '''''altrustic''''' nature of the motives which dictate them and which [...]

== John V. Van Sickle ==
=== Introduction To Economics ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 47'''

Missing 'c' in "cycle"
:We shall be concerned with the business '''''cyle''''' in later chapters and with the possibility of controlling [...]

'''page 146'''

Misspelling of "anomalous"
:But competition cannot compel them to do so, and if they did so for reasons of sentiment or under compulsion, an '''''anomolous''''' situation would result.

'''page 159'''

Missing 'l' in "pollution"
:Erosion control, stream '''''polu-tion''''' control, urban zoning ordinances, [...]

'''page 163'''

Missing 't' in "between"
:Our first task is to define the “proper balance” '''''beween''''' the production of consumption goods and the production of capital goods.

'''page 235'''

Missing 'd' in "rapidly"
:[...]restraint that only his elite were expected to practice would spread '''''rapily''''' to wider and wider groups as the discovery of cheap and relatively [...]

'''page 252'''

Missing 't' in "fortunate"
:[...] only through trade with countries '''''forunate''''' enough to have mines within their territories or in the colonies under their control.

'''page 286'''

Missing '.' at the end of paragraph
:[...] of confidence can cause sudden and violent changes which are not easily subject to government control

'''page 287'''

Extra space must be removed before period
:In that event it would lead to a general rise of prices, i.e., to '''''inflation .'''''

'''page 303'''

Misspelling of "acceptability" ('i' should be 'a')
:Usually the governments made these notes legal tender, which increased their general '''''acceptibility''''' but also made them forced loans.

'''page 312'''

Extra 'i' in "minimum"
:To keep their reserves above the 25 percent legal '''''minimium''''', they were forced to call loans.

'''page 453'''

Misspelling of "deficiencies" ('if' should be changed to 'e')
:Health and educational services in particular suffer, and these '''''difficiencies''''' reduce the effectiveness of labor.

'''page 454'''

Misspelling of "entrants" ('x' should be 'n')
:[...] considerably larger proportion of this group in the Southeast are potential '''''extrants''''' into the unskilled labor market in that region than [...]

'''page 471'''

Extra 'em' in "employed"
:The management’s decision to expand employment involves the payment of higher wages not only to the additional workers, but to all those previously '''''em-employed'''''.

'''page 511'''

Missing 'i' in "capacity"
:Real social security depends ultimately upon the '''''capacty''''' of an economic system to maintain a rate of capital formation at least [...]

'''page 529'''

The end of the page has a '.', this should be changed to ','.

'''page 537'''

Missing 'i' in "benefits"
:[...] view of the burden on Mississippi taxpayers and the '''''benfits''''' to Mississippi’s needy aged, [...]
Footnote 3 is in the text but is missing from the bottom of the page.

'''page 555'''

Missing 't' in "Party"
:[...] employment after the war and the avowedly socialist Labor '''''Pary''''' which held office from 1945 to the end of the decade [...]

'''page 604'''

Second "(2)" should be changed to (3)
:(1) a budget balanced at the level determined by the normal functions of the State; (2) no effort to change the personal distribution of income through taxing and spending; '''''(2)''''' no long-term debt creation except for purposes of adding to the durable assets of the State.

'''page 650'''

Misspelling of "millennium" (needs a second 'n')
:to the faithful on the strategy to be followed for bringing in the '''''millenium'''''.

'''page 670'''

Missing '.' after "differences" in order to match the rest of the book
:Identify the resemblance and the differences

'''page 686'''

Missing 'i' in "ambitious"
:Some men will always seek power, but, under private capitalism, '''''ambitous''''' men are induced to seek it indirectly through service and through the [...]

'''page 740'''

Indentation problem with "Marshall, Alfred, 388"

'''page 741'''

Indentation problem with "Keynesian analysis and, 397

== Herbert Spencer ==

=== The Principles of Ethics: Volume I ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 62'''

Footnote is at bottom of page, but the * is not placed in text of the book.

'''page 293'''

Mispelling of "altruism" ('l' and 'a' should be swapped)
:[...] and it cannot be denied that that negative '''''latruism''''' which is shown in refraining from injuring others, has increased.

'''page 437'''

Mispelling of "with" ('tt' should become 'it')
:[...] rubbed from head to foot with stinking blubber, gorged to repletion '''''wtth''''' putrid meat [...]

=== The Principles of Ethics: Volume II ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 105'''

Missing 'd' in "deduced"
:The knowledge thus obtained may be digested, re-organized and new knowledge educed from it by its possessor, [...]

'''page 228'''

Missing 'i' in "earlier"
:§ 368. We saw (in Chap. XXIII.) that at a later stage of evolution a society may acquire a nature fundamentally unlike the nature it had at an '''''earler''''' stage; [...]

'''page 267'''

Extra 's' in "others"
:There is inability to separate in thought those assertions of religious freedom which do not involve aggressions on '''''otherss''''', from those which do involve aggressions on others, in the form of nuisances.

'''page 310'''

Misspelling of "interpretation" ("tration" should be changed to "tation")
:[...] perversions of men’s beliefs caused by absence of that sympathetic '''''interpretration''''' which negative beneficence enjoins.

'''page 341'''

Missing 'i' in "administration"
:Beyond the efficient household '''''adminstration''''' demanded alike by justice and by beneficence, [...]

'''page 363'''

Missing 'h' in "highest"
:[...] since the highest individual nature and the '''''higest''''' social type, [...]

'''page 395'''

Extra 'sid' in "considerable"
:[...] if gatherings for the interchange of ideas and mutual excitation of emotions add, in '''''consid-siderable''''' measure, to the gratifications of each and all; [...]

'''page 399'''

Extra 'sid' in "considered"
:requirements which, indeed, will by most be denied, and by many will even be '''''consid-sidered''''' at variance with social obligations.

'''page 450'''

Missing 'r' in "progress"
:I hold that the notions of what is right vary with the variations, and advance with the '''''progess''''', of the social order.”

'''page 492'''

In the Index, there is a misspelling of "definiteness"
:also '''''defi-initeness''''',

== Charles T. Sprading ==
=== Liberty and the Great Libertarians ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 67'''

Missing 'i' in "politicians"
:Ask of '''''politicans''''' the ends for which laws were originally designed, and they will answer [...]

'''page 70'''

Missing 'i' in "politician"
:But I demand of this '''''politican''''', how [...]

'''page 72'''

Misspelling of "tyranny"
:have felt more confusion, and committed more flagrant acts of '''''tryanny''''', [...]

'''page 80'''

'r' should be removed from "hypocrisy"
:If we would delineate human nature with a baseness of heart, and '''''hyprocrisy''''' of countenance,

'''page 93'''

Missing chapter number "IV."

'''page 103'''

Misspelling of "perscriptions" ('er' should become 're')
:The volume in which justice records her '''''perscriptions''''' is forever increasing, and the world would not contain the books [...]

pages 104, 124, 148, 206, 228

The heading should be changed from "Liberterians" to "Libertarians"

'''page 124'''

Misspelling of "contrary" ('f' should be 'r')
:It is the undertaking to decide that question for others, without allowing them to hear what can be said on the '''''contrafy''''' side.

'''page 130'''

Missing 'i' in "generality"
:[...] he is either led by authority, or adopts, like the '''''generalty''''' of the world, [...]

'''page 131'''

Missing 's' in "discipline"
:This '''''dicipline''''' recognizes a knowledge of the enemy’s case as beneficial to the teachers, [...]

'''page 146'''

Both "genuine" are misspelled (missing 'u')
:Your '''''geniune''''' action will explain itself, and will explain your other '''''geniune''''' actions.

'''page 149'''

Misspelling of "Ralph"
:'''''Walph''''' Raldo Emerson

'''page 150'''
Misspelling of "appearance" ('a' and 'n' should be swapped)
:The '''''appearnace''''' of character makes the State unnecessary.

'''page 158'''

Missing ',' after "Liberator"
:and especially must he be sure to count the cost and act intelligently.—'''''Liberator''''' 1862.

'''page 163'''

Extra space in "fundamentalism"
:Government is the '''''fundamental ism''''' of the soldier, bigot, and priest.

'''page 171'''

Second 'it' is missing in "repetition"
:[...] but the unremitted '''''repition''''' of one dull unvarying sound would either not command attention or make us run mad.

'''page 187'''

Misspelling of "medieval" ('a' and 'e' should be swapped)
:[...] and so the laymen at last learned wisdom and no longer believed in the '''''mediavel''''' “truth.”

'''page 227'''

Extra 't' in "consistently"
:By assuming an attitude which, if '''''consist-tently''''' maintained, implies a right to ignore the State entirely.

'''page 237'''

Missing 'id' in "individualities"
:The '''''indivualities''''' of the grains of sand which compose the beach, [...]

'''page 238'''

Missing 'i' in "peculiarities"
:He cannot divest himself of his organic '''''peculiarties''''' of character, any more than he can divest himself of his features.

'''page 241'''

Misspelling of "individual sovereignty"
:It would, perhaps, be injudicious to conclude this exhibit of the doctrine of the '''''indivudal soveriegnity''''',

'''page 242'''

Extra 'r' in "interfering"
:sovereignty beyond those limits without trenching upon, and '''''interferring''''' with,

'ie' should be 'ei' in "sovereign"
:“the '''''soveriegnty''''' of the individual, to be exercised at his own cost.”

'''page 244'''

Misspelling of "and" ('m' should be 'n')
:The oppressed classes do not want charity, but justice, '''''amd''''' with simple justice the necessity for charity will disappear or be reduced to a minimum.

Extra 'c' in "necessary"
:The almshouse and the foundling hospital may be '''''neccessary''''' and laudable charities,

'''page 249'''

Missing 'n' in "harmonize"
:[...] the wills of the governor and the governed concur, and blend, and '''''harmoize''''' with each other.

'''page 255'''

Missing 'i' in "religious"
:I am approached with the most opposite opinions and advice, and by '''''religous''''' men who are certain they represent the Divine will

'''page 262'''

Misspelling of "the" ('s' should be 'e')
:The jury must also judge of '''''ths''''' laws of evidence.

'''page 264'''

Missing 're' in "representing"
:[...] and that to allow a jury '''''rep-senting''''' the people to invalidate the acts of the government would therefore be arraying the people against themselves.

'''page 269'''

Missing 't' in "itself"
:The government '''''iself''''' never acknowledges this right.

'''page 275'''

Missing 'l' in "splendid"
:We have been saved by that '''''spendid''''' thing called independence,

'''page 308'''

Extra 's' in "deposits"
:2. From the power to monopolize land, which enables them to prevent others from using coal '''''desposits''''' which they will not use themselves.

'''page 320'''

Misspelling of "people" ('oe' should be 'eo')
:[...] and they not only do not promote the internal well-being of their '''''poeple''''', but they ruin and corrupt them.

'''page 325'''

Misspelling if "deity" ('ie' should be 'ei')
:[...] but because for their own liberty and welfare are needed services and sacrifices to the '''''diety''''' called Government; [...]

'''page 341'''

Missing 'e' in "severely"
:It sounds Utopian, but it really rests on '''''severly''''' economic grounds.

'''page 342'''

Missing '.' after cent
:[...] of less than one '''''per cent,''''' not as interest for the use of capital, but as pay for the labor of running the banks.

'''page 348'''

Missing 'n' in "government"
:Anarchists, in favoring the abolition of '''''governmet''''', favor the abolition of invasion, not of protection against invasion.

'''page 354'''

Misspelling of "enormous"
:But, if individuals can do so much, what shall be said of the '''''emomous''''' and utterly irresistible power of a large and intelligent minority, [...]

'''page 366'''

Missing 'd' in "knowledge"
:[...] who wandered about, offering their adventurous spirit, their arms, and their '''''knowlege''''' of warfare for the protection of populations, [...]

'''page 376'''

Misspelling of "individualist"
:Such are the signs which appear even now in our '''''invi-vidualist''''' societies.

'''page 427'''

No period after "Labor"
:Labor—Of the means of production there are two classes

'''page 432'''

Extra 'e' in "Even"
:'''''Eeven''''' if labor were the only source of and the only ingredient in value,

'''page 435'''

Missing 'e' in "obeyed"
:[...] cannot even understand how it is possible to work without a master who must be '''''obyed''''', because he can hire and discharge, pay and punish [...]

'''page 443'''

Misspelling of "equation" ('s' should be 'a')
:The modern woman sees plainly enough that no decent advance of her sex is possible until this whole '''''equstion''''' is fairly faced

'''page 444'''

Misspelling of "instincts" (missing 'n') and misspelling of "perversion" ('re' should be 'er')
:Here in sex, the women’s '''''insticts''''' are, as a rule, so clean, so direct, so well-rooted in the needs of the race, that except for man’s domination they would scarcely have suffered this '''''preversion'''''.

'''page 445'''

Missing 'l' in "complains"
:[...] '''''compains''''' that nowadays “the notion that women require strength, [...]

'''page 452'''

Missing 'y' in "polygamy"
:Nor is it necessary to suppose that '''''pol-gamy''''' in certain countries and races is by any means so degrading or unsuccessful an institution as some folk would have it to be.

'''page 453'''

Missing 'l' in "subtlety"
:[...] on the other hand it is obvious that as the depth and '''''subtelty''''' of any attachment that will really hold him increases, [...]

'''page 472'''

Extra space in "imprisonment"
:[...] which was written during the last months of his '''''imprison ment'''''.

'''page 473'''

Missing 'o' in "philosopher"
:[...] well, nowadays the man of science and the '''''philospher''''' would be considerably amused.

'''page 495'''

Missing 'di' in "individual"
:He is an '''''invidual''''' annihilated, not disciplined.

'''page 509'''

Missing 'n' in "Syndicalism"
:But '''''Sydicalism''''' has also a directly positive aspect.

== Charles Callan Tansill ==
=== Back Door To War - The Roosevelt Foreign Policy: 1933-1941 ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 22'''

Missing second 's' in "Commission"
:In December 1921, General Henry T. Allen sent to Secretary Hughes a complaint that had been filed with the High '''''Commision''''' by a delegation of German workingmen [...]

'''page 86'''

Missing 'i' in "victory"
:The result was a diplomatic '''''vctory''''' for China.

'''page 164'''

Missing 'n' in "domination"
:A new drama that would end on a curtain line announcing Russian '''''domi-ation''''' of the Far East, had opened with an ominous fanfare.

'''page 256'''

Missing 'o' in "international"
:The League should be an instrument for '''''internatinal''''' conciliation and not "an international war office.”

'''page 314'''

Missing 'p' in "correspondingly"
:[...] record vote in his favor and a '''''corresondingly''''' strong springboard for his next international move.

'''page 462'''

Extra 'i' in "insisted"
:He '''''insisited''''' that "first firing positively was by the Chinese. [...]

'''page 625'''

Missing 'l' in "particularly"
:He and Ribbentrop were '''''particulary''''' intimate.

== Jacob Viner ==

=== Studies In The Theory of International Trade ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 85'''

Extra 'i' in "inconveniences"
:These '''''inconveniencies''''', when arising from a plenty of real money, are fully compensated by the riches which occasioned them, [...]

'''page 234'''

Missing 'm' in "maximum"
:The Bank Act of 1844, in setting a '''''maxium''''' limit for the note issues of the country banks and in providing for the eventual [...]

'''page 348'''

Extra 't' in "constituent"
:[...] since under these assumptions relative variations in the prices or the volume of consumption of the '''''constitutent''''' items of the composite native commodity cannot result merely from a change in the total expenditures of the representative consumer.

'''page 394'''

Footnote 4 is missing its placement in the text

'''page 445'''

Extra 'l' in "illustration"
:[...] had presented an arithmetical '''''illlustration''''' similar to those used by James Mill, [...]

'''page 518'''

Missing 'n' in "complementary"
:The two approaches are '''''complemetary''''', rather than contradictory.

'''page 628'''

Misspelling of "corn"
:An essay on the external '''''coin''''' trade

= Journals =

=== QJAE ===

http://mises.org/periodical.aspx?Id=4

"What Austrian Scholars Should Know About Logic (Any Why)" (Steven Yates Vol. 8 Num. 3)

=== Sunwall ===

http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Sunwall2.pdf

-P.7 "extincicism"
-P.9 "Mental blinkers" (blinders?)
-P.10 "positivism4"

[[Category:Mises Institute]]

Austrian Economics Wiki:Typos

2013-01-22T17:38:34Z

12.124.56.170: /* PDF/Physical */

The purpose of this page is to catalogue currently known typos in mises.org publications. If an error included in this list has been fixed, please remove it.

Typos in the [http://mises.org/community/forums/p/29982/498216.aspx Book Typos] topic on the Mises Forums will promptly be added to the Wiki.

= Books =

== Benjamin Anderson ==
=== Economics and The Public Welfare ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 94'''

Misspelling of "franc"
:As we shall later see, this was a very important factor in saving the French '''''france''''' from the complete collapse that the German mark went through.

'''page 106'''

Misspelling of "Participation"
:American '''''Paricipation''''' in Loan Conditioned on Immediate Gold Payments by Bank.

'''page 116'''

Misspelling of "assisted"
:[...] Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, '''''asssisted''''' and supported by an untrained and inexperienced man in Washington, [...]

'''page 158'''

Misspelling of "franc"
:French wholesale prices in May of 1926 were below the world level even if the '''''france''''' were put at 4¢, while with the franc at 3 1/2¢ French wholesale prices would have been far below the world gold level.

'''page 159'''

Misspelling of "In" (to match rest of the book)
:Native French products ('''''in''''' French currency )

'''page 186'''

Misspelling of "were"
:The Federal Reserve authorities '''''wese''''' using measures which, on the basis of their past experience, [...]

'''page 216'''
Missing a period at the end of Footnote 1 (Potential Scan Error?)

'''page 307'''

Misspelling of "conflict"
:The New Deal is far too complex to be described in any simple terms, but the '''''conflct''''' between a liberal foreign trade policy and the policy of internal regimentation is one of the clues to much that follows.

'''page 380 OR 381'''
Missing Footnote 1 (in text and bottom of the page), OR Footnote 2 and 3 on Page 381 should be changed to 1 and 2.

'''page 385'''
Footnote 1 in text and bottom of page should become Footnote 2

'''page 428'''

Misspelling of "bookkeeping"
:In cases where '''''bookeeping''''' was difficult to enforce

'''page 454'''

Missing commas
:If a man bought $10,000 worth of stock, the rule required that he pay in cash '''''$5500''''' and that he borrow only '''''$4500'''''. His margin was 55% of the cost of the stock, but it was 122% of the '''''$4500''''' loan.

'''page 471'''

Table has an extra/empty column. Potentially meant to have an "Amer. Labor" column?

'''page 498'''

Misspelling of "population"
:The estimate is that the growth of the poulation in the last half of the nineteenth century was “responsible” for perhaps 60% of the “capital formation” in the United States.

'''page 531'''

Missing commas
:[...] individuals of '''''$3000''''' and less, and over 80% of the total income of the country was received by individuals and families with incomes of '''''$5000''''' and less.

'''page 535'''

Misspelling of "monopolies"
:[...] was greatly helped by the fact that its indirect taxes and its revenues from fiscal '''''monoplies''''' came in [...]

'''page 554'''

Misspelling of "with"
:He said that the trouble '''''wtih''''' the Nazi is that they do not have consciences.

'''page 568'''

Misspelling of "bureaucrats"
:[...] with red tape cut through, did a job which '''''bureacrats''''' could never do in peacetime.

'''page 571'''

Misspelling of "Government"
:[...] which characterized the relation of '''''Goverment''''' with business at the beginning of the war, [...]

'''page 586'''

Misspelling of "Criticisms"
:'''''Criticisims''''' of the Bank.

'''page 597'''

Index, under England, Misspelling of "equalization"
:'''''equilization account''''', 417;

== Louis Baudin ==
=== The Socialist Empire: The Incas of Peru ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 153'''

Mispelling of "together" ('d' should be 'r')
:The Peruvians also made use either of a raft composed of several tree trunks lashed '''''togethed''''' with ropes [...]

'''page 318'''

Missing 'a' in "acquainted"
:[...] might well have been '''''acquinted''''' with this method of writing.

'''page 348'''

Footnote 16 is missing a right quotation mark

'''page 414'''

In the Bibliography, X is placed after Y

'''page 419'''

In the Index, "McBride" should be placed before "Mead" and after "Matienzo"

== Edwin Cannan ==
=== Money: Its Connexion With Rising And Falling ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 6'''

Potential misspelling? In Great Britain in 1918, was "necessary" spelled with one s or two s?
:To arrive at agreement it is '''''neces-ary''''', [...]

'''page 47'''

Extra 'r' in "sovereign"
:[...] although circulating at par with the coin tends to reduce the value of the coin and raise prices even when that coin is like the English '''''sover-reign''''' before the War, [...]

'''page 86''': Missing '.' after "50 per cent"

:Their value will be the same as that of the coin into which they are convertible, whether 1 per cent., '''''50 per cent''''' or 100 per cent. are “ covered, ” [...]

=== Wealth: A Brief Explanation of The Causes of Economics Welfare ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 167'''

Misspelling of "proportion"
:[...] property is also small in '''''porportion''''' to the whole.

'''page 169'''

Misspelling of "proportion"
:[...] as the rental value of their premises would generally be trifling in '''''porportion''''' to their gains as “ monied men.”

'''page 227'''

Misspelling of "disagreeableness"
:[...] to submit to so much “ '''''disaggreableness''''' of labour ” when they earn additional income by working as [...]

'''page 228'''

Misspelling of "proportion"
:[...] more income gives more wealth, but always in a less and less '''''porportion'''''.

== William Henry Chamberlin ==
=== America's Second Crusade ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 279'''

Missing 's' in "Czechoslovakia"
:For '''''Czecholovakia''''' substitute Poland.

'''page 329'''

Missing 'vi' in "civilian"
:The other is that military officers and '''''cilivian''''' officials [...]

== John V. Denson ==
=== Reassessing The Presidency ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 123'''

Footnotes at bottom of page are accidentally "38, 38, 39". Should be "38, 39, 40".

'''page 373'''

Space before ','
:[...] and merge they '''''did ,on''''' a scale that has not been equaled, [...]

'''page 773'''

Missing 'c' in "Ethics"
:[...] '''''Ethis''''', Religion, and Politics, 581n, 582n

'''page 790'''

Indentation error for "Wilson, David I. and Eugene P. Trani"

== Harold Fleming ==

=== Ten Thousand Commandments: A Story of The Antitrust Laws ===

==== PDF ====
'''page 29'''

Mispelling of "competitive"
:[...] evil that a large buyer could secure a '''''competetive''''' advantage [...]

'''page 65'''

Mispelling of "competition" (Missing 'ti')
:“Prevention of all potential '''''competion''''' is the natural program for maintaining a monopoly here, [...]

'''page 113'''

Extra 't' in "through" OR 'ou' in "throughout"
:[...] shoe manufacturers couldn’t sell direct '''''throught''''' their own stores, direct selling, such as “From Kalamazoo Direct to You,” would be illegal, [...]

'''page 145'''

Missing 'e' in "nineteenth"
:[...] pinned on the small owner-capitalist of the '''''ninteenth''''' century.

'''page 158'''

Missing an 's' in "essentially"
:And this is '''''es-entially''''' the question at stake now about big business [...]

'''page 175'''

Quotation mark should be moved inside parenthesis
:had to travel back and forth the 1,600 miles from the head office in New York (or move to Dallas “for the '''''duration).”'''''

== Garett Garet ==

=== Ouroboros or The Mechanical Extension of Mankind ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 16'''

Misspelling of "formerly"
:Silks, watches, ornaments, shoes like those of queens and ladies, plated ware, upholstered furniture, soft beds, besides things that were '''''formely''''' non-existent and therefore beyond the reach of kings, sultans and nabobs, such as electric lights, [...]

'''page 20'''

Accidental lowercase "Or"
:[...] wonderful than the silkworm similarly converting the mulberry leaf in precious quantities? '''''or''''' a steel ship more amazing than a whale? What of the mechanical beast with a colorless fluid in its tail and a flame in its nose [...]

'''page 29'''

Misspelling of "terrific"
:As you may know, the industrial equipment of the world is increasing by '''''teriffic''''' momentum.

'''page 30'''

Misspelling of "protocols"
:Yet they are but '''''protcols''''' of truce.

'''page 34'''

Misspelling of "industrial"
:Competition among '''''industiral''''' nations to exploit one another’s internal markets is but one profile of all that dangerous activity taking place in the name of foreign trade.

'''page 39'''

Misspelling of "install"
:The makers of fifty-dollar watches throw away their old machines, '''''instal''''' new ones, increase their production, reduce their costs, and not only make what was a fifty-dollar watch for twenty-five but contribute also, in a competitive manner, to the supply of ten-dollar watches.

'''page 60'''

Misspelling of "abhorring"
:[...] was the protagonist of free trade, '''''abhoring''''' tariffs, because she was paramount in machine craft and could beat her rivals both in their own markets and in her own.

'''page 69'''

Misspelling of "uncontrollable"
:Beginning about 1870 there was a sudden and '''''uncontrol-able''''' increase in the output of industry from two principal causes.

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "became"
:It '''''becames''''' vital by extension—that is to say, when in the course of time the industrial population has increased beyond the native food supply.

'''page 85'''

Changed to "machine craft" in order to match its usage in the rest of the book
:So long as three or four nations had a monopoly of machines and '''''machinecraft''''' it could be managed; [...]

'''page 86'''

Misspelling of "laudable"
:[...] their wives and families, as for a good education of a great part of the youth of this realm in good art and '''''laudible''''' exercise:

'''page 93'''

Misspelling of "mandated"
:We witness almost unawares the ruin of that classic enterprise of empire which is founded upon the theory of a balance of trade and a division of labor whereby the colonies, the dominions, the subject and '''''manadated''''' peoples are hewers, drawers, and food-bringers, serving those who live in cities, practice machine craft, and think themselves wholly benevolent.

=== The Driver (book) ===

http://www.amazon.com/The-Driver-Garet-Garrett/product-reviews/1142217698/ref=dp_top_cm_cr_acr_txt?ie=UTF8&showViewpoints=1 has noted quite a few errors.

== R.W. Grant ==
=== The Incredible Bread Machine ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 51'''

Missing 't' in "influential"
:[...] which became one of the most '''''influenial''''' books on economics ever written.

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "standard" ('e' to 'd')
:[...] for a wage sufficient to assure an adequate '''''standare''''' of living.

'''page 131'''

Misspelling of "important" ('na' should be 'an')
:This person has kept you from doing some '''''importnat''''' things during the course of the semester, [...]

'''page 141'''

Misspelling of "permitted" ('re' should be 'er')
:Since the initiation of force is not '''''premitted''''' in a free society, [...]

'''page 152'''

Missing 't' in "virtually"
:The inescapable conclusion is that the owners of these parcels have been stripped of '''''virually''''' all of their property rights without compensation.

'''page 159'''

Misspelling of "siege" ('ei' should be 'ie')
:[...] State that Italy was in a state of '''''seige''''' by barbarians and that every man must stay at his post.

'''page 162'''

Extra 'i' in "elimination"
:[...] party which advocates the '''''eilimination''''' of income tax [...]

'''page 166'''

Misspelling of "Sri Lanka" ('d' to 'k')
:Why should the rice grower in '''''Sri Landa''''' work to produce an excess when he can get his rice free?

'''page 192'''

Misspelling of "Poverty" ('ro' should be 'o')
:War on '''''Proverty'''''

Chapter 8

Footnote 31 exists in Footnote section of the book, but does not exist within Chapter 8 in the text.

== Betinna Bien Greaves ==

=== Free Market Economics: A Syllabus ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 129'''

Misspelling of "anticipated"
:[...] important thing is the '''''ancitipated''''' prospects of [...]

== Charles Hardy ==
=== Credit Policies of the Federal Reserve ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 84'''

Missing 'b' in "business"
:So long as '''''usiness''''' conditions are deemed satisfactory, all major gold movements [...]

'''page 158'''

Footnote 13 and 14 do not exist on the bottom of the page

== Friedrich Hayek ==

=== Individualism and Economic Order ===
==== PDF ====
Table of contents

"XII. The Economic '''''Conditoins''''' of Interstate Federalism".

== Henry Hazlitt ==

=== From Bretton Woods To World Inflation ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 62'''

Ending quotation marks are left quotation marks, should become right quotation marks.
:[...] “to promote exchange '''''stability.“'''''
:[...] “to correct a fundamental '''''disequilibrium.“'''''

'''page 136'''

Missing 'e' in "unnecessarily"
:The Bank, apart from its '''''unncessarily''''' large subscribed capital [...]

'''page 178'''

Missing 'i' in "responsibility"
:But, given a return of political '''''responsiblity''''' and courage, [...]

=== Way to Willpower ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 14'''

Missing 'd' in "United States"
:The President of the '''''Unite States''''' we know to be only another name for Harding.

'''page 34'''

Missing 'd' in "United States"
:Nearly all of us, at school, have thought that we should someday like to be President of the '''''Unite States'''''.

'''page 36'''

Should be changed to "than this".
:But there is a liability to misunderstanding more important '''''that this'''''.

'''page 45'''

Should be a lowercase 'o'
:'''''DO''''' not order the drink.

'''page 47'''

Should be changed to "work"
:An automobile engine runs more smoothly after it has been “worked in,” and the friction edges '''''word''''' down.

'''page 64'''

Misspelling of "thought"
:[...] that desires are not ever-present, but become active only when some train of '''''though''''' or some external [...]

'''page 72'''

Misspelling of "hand"
:“Get some rum! Get some rum! My '''''had''''' is off!”

'''page 73'''

Misspelling of "extent", and missing a ')'
:It may be alleged that, while in its developed and actual adult form, the sexual passion is largely or partly an acquired one (its form and intensity depending to a great '''''extend''''' upon early environment, imitation, decisions at critical times, frequency of '''''indulgence,''''' yet the organism is endowed with an instinctive propensity without which the sexual craving as developed would never have come into existence.

'''page 79'''

Misspelling of "may"
:Your mind '''''my''''' miss the one advantage of an old curiosity shop—that the pieces of furniture in it, though they may not match each other, are at least in themselves complete.

== Hans Hermann Hoppe ==

=== Democracy: The God That Failed ===

==== Physical copy ====
pg. 236-237, chapter 11, footnote 27 talks about Mises, Hayek, Rothbard and the perspective of each and then ends with "See also note 30 below." - there is no note 30 below.

== Robert LeFevre ==
=== The Philosophy of Ownership ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 64'''

Misspelling of "symbols" ('o' and 'b' swapped)
:[...] can be the exclusive property of anyone. Words are abstractions in the form of '''''symobls'''''.

'''page 72'''

Missing 'i' in "responsibility"
:[...] remain under constant care and surveillance, during which parental '''''responsiblity''''' cannot be shrugged off.

== Fritz Machlup ==
=== An Economic Review of The Patent System ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 25'''

Missing 's' in "controversy"
:[...] but the absence of references to the heated '''''controvery''''' of 1850-73 seems to indicate that they were not familiar with this literature [...]

== Chesly Manly ==
=== The Twenty Year Revolution: From Roosevelt To Eisenhower ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 95'''

common
:[...] with the inevitable result of exploitation of the '''''comman''''' man by the masses, or rather, by those who in such a system apply power over the masses. . . .

'''page 114'''

Missing '.' after "VII"

'''page 174'''

Russians
:[...] reminded Acheson at the Senate hearing that in the negotiations preceding the outbreak of that war in 1904 the '''''Rus-sions''''' proposed that Korea be divided at the 38th parallel.

'''page 193'''

millennium
:[...] of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the creation of a '''''millennium''''' of peace.

== Rose Martin ==
=== Fabian Freeway ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 187'''

Extra 't' in "benefiting"
:and to '''''benefitting''''' unostentatiously from his private investments and an ample income derived from syndication of his column.

'''page 212'''

Extra 't' in "benefited"
:[...] manager of the International Oxygen Company, which had '''''benefitted''''' from wartime contracts, [...]

'''page 246'''

Missing 'i' in "into" (scan error?)
:A hundred and seventy years ago the welfare state concept was translated '''''nto''''' the basic law of this land by the founders of the republic [...]

'''page 360'''

accidentally italicized 'k' in "known" (don't know how I caught this)
:''Charles J. Hitch' (Oxford, 1934), Assistant Secretary of Defense and Comptroller; wrote ''The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age'', '''''k'''''nown as “the Bible” of Pentagon civilians.

'''page 361'''

Extra 'l' in "centralized"
:[...] more '''''centrallized''''' control, as a result of Federal aid to states and municipalities; [...]

'''page 366'''

right quotation -> left quotation
:'''''”Secretary’s''''' Report (September, 1961-July, 1963)

'''page 268'''

Missing 'i' in "envisioned"
:[...] Rostow explained that the species of world-wide New Deal '''''envisoned''''' for underdeveloped countries will not wholly eliminate private business.

'''page 421'''

Missing 'u' in "Uruguay"
:They visited the following countries: Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, '''''Urguay''''', Brazil, where they met leading representatives of the Socialist and Popular Parties.”

'''page 423'''

Footnotes 33 and 34 need to be swapped

== Ludwig von Mises ==

=== Human Action ===
==== EPUB ====

Metadata Errors

The Author of the EPUB is "Ludwig VonMises"

There is an unused higher quality cover image included inside of the EPUB, this takes up ~71 KB.

Misspellings of "the"

:Prior to '''''die''''' geographical dispersal of the school in the mid-1930s,12 moreover, none of '''''die''''' members of these latter generations had achieved international recognition,

:By '''''die''''' mid-193 Os, the Austrian School had melted away in Austria as more attractive prospects abroad or '''''die''''' looming National Socialist threat drove the leading Austrian economists to emigrate [...]

:These economic theorists, under the influence of the general equilibrium approach, advocated '''''die''''' mathematical solution to the problem of socialist calculation.

:In '''''die''''' de facto settlement (Mises never acceded to it entirely), Yale distributed errata sheets and agreed to prepare a corrected third edition when the second edition sold out.

:[...] the original edition focuses on '''''die''''' necessity of curbing government power, and concludes that government is [...]

:It reveals the issues and concerns that Mises considered primary when releasing, at '''''die''''' height of his intellectual powers, the most complete and integrated statement of his career.

:[...] and positivist conquests of economic thought, is reason enough to reissue '''''die''''' original on its fiftieth anniversary, making it widely available for the first time in nearly four decades.

:A high place must be reserved in the history of economic thought, indeed, in '''''die''''' history of ideas, [...]

:[...] Hayek's crucial role in the early development of '''''die''''' Anglo-American version of general equilibrium theory

:[...] Carl Menger and '''''die''''' Austrian School of Economics, [...]

:Hayek himself regarded '''''die''''' analysis of value theory in Hick's [...]

:[...] the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (by Wilhelm Seuss) and '''''die''''' Neue Zuercher Zeitung (by Egon Tuchtfeldt).

:For under these circumstances the regular costs incurred by holding cash are increased by the losses caused by '''''die''''' progressive [...]

:The presence of unused capacity of inconvertible investments is an outgrowth of errors committed in '''''die''''' past.

:It is beyond the scope of catallactics to enter into an examination of the arguments brought forward for and against the institution of copyrights and patents. It has merely to stress the point that this is a problem of '''''die''''' delimitation of property rights [...]

Missing "H" in "HUMAN ACTION"

:'''''UMAN ACTION''''' and ''Nationalökonomie'' have the same overall structure of seven parts, and the bulk of the English edition consists of material directly translated from the German.

TOC Errors

:8 The Instinct of '''''Agression''''' and Destruction

:10 Promoters, Managers, Technicians, and Bureaucrats''''' 300'''''

Spacing Errors

Mass Spacing Errors

80 extra spaces around '—'

:'''''34In''''' addition, '''''B.H.''''' Beckhart, a former student of Mises's teaching at Columbia University, [...]

:The publisher received the final manuscript on October '''''1,1948'''''.

:Some changes to later editions were suggested by Mises's friend Percy L. Greaves, Jr., in a memo dated October '''''12,1961'''''.

Introduction, Footnote 32
:Private correspondence to Eugene Davidson, February '''''22,1945'''''.

:The labor of the classes '''''1,2,''''' and 3 is expended because the disutility of labor in itself [...]

:'''''XXVII. 3''''' “The Delimitation of Governmental Functions” (pp. 715–719)

:Referring to immigration, Mises writes on pages '''''820–821 : '''''“Neither does it mean that there can be any question of appeasing aggressors by removing migration barriers.

:[...] and even more emphatically in ''Liberalism'' in '''''192 7'''''.

:In this sense, the German Reichsbank's discount rate of 90 per cent was, in the fall of '''''192 3''''', a low rate [...]

:XVI.15 “The Chimera of Nonmarket Prices” (pp. '''''3 92–3 94''''')

:[...] whose marvelous agricultural potentialities were almost '''''un touched''''' when the first colonists from Europe arrived, [...]

:For every '''''un profitable''''' project that is realized by the aid of the government there is a corresponding project the realization of which is neglected merely on account of the government's intervention.

:These princes and counts were spontaneously '''''com mitted''''' to forest conservation because they felt perfectly safe in the possession of their property [...].

:Keith '''''S.Wood'''''
:History is at a loss to explain with the same assurance why there was a rise in the price of milk of '''''1 o''''' per cent or why [...]
:The substitution of 8 ''p'' '''''f or''''' ''a,'' of 15 [...]
:If he refuses, he will not get any '''''j ob.'''''
:If it were true that the economists had in their '''''sub consciousness''''' no design other than that of justifying the unfair claims of the capitalists, [...]

Chapter II, Footnote 1
: Max Weber in his main treatise (''Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft'''''''[Tübingen,''''' 1922], pp. 513–600)

Chapter II, Footnote 2
:(''Les Deux Sources de la morale et de la religion'''''''[Paris,''''' 1932], P. 68.)

Footnote Errors

Chapter II, Footnote 19

:Cf. A. Eddington, The Philosophy of Physical Science (New York, 1939), '''''pp. 2S'''''-48.

Chapter II, Footnote 20

:As this is not a dissertation on general epistemology, but the indispensable foundation '''''o?''''' a treatise of economics, [...]

Chapter III, Footnote 9 (Also in PDF)

:“Le moulin à bras vous donnera la société avec le souzerain; le moulin à vapeur, la société avec le capitaliste industriel.” '''''(Marx,''''' Misère de la philosophie (Paris and Brussels, 1847), p. 100.

Chapter IX, Footnote 6 (also in PDF)
Missing comma
:About the prospects of an Asiatic aggression on the '''''West cf.''''' below,

Chapter XV, Footnote 7
Changed to "1885"
:[Paris, '''''18851''''', Vol. VII)

Chapter XVII, Footnote 13
Changed to "cf"
:About the relations of the market rate of interest and changes in purchasing power, '''''of.''''' below, Chapter XX.

Chapter XVIII, Footnote 2

:If the lengthening of durability were not at least proportionate to the increment '''''in.''''' expenditure needed, [...]

Chapter XXIV, Footnote 1
Changed to "trans." to match the rest of the book
:'''''transl.''''' by M. Shapiro

Indentation Issues

:XVIII.4 “Some Applications of the Time-Preference Theory” (pp. 496–499)

:XVII.6 “Inflation and Deflation; Inflationism and Deflationism” (pp. 419–21)

End of Foreword (fixed to shift all the way to the left)
:New York, February, 1949.

Italics Errors

Mass Italics Errors

(NOT LISTED) 58 "of", 19 "to", 3 "the", 4 "in"

(Not Listed) Fixed ~800 accidental italicized punctuation.

:In addition, '''''B.H.''''' Beckhart, a former student of Mises's teaching at Columbia University, [...]

:Preeminent among these students was Murray N. Rothbard, whose ''Man, Economy, and State'' in '''''1962,38''''' ''America's Great Depression'' in 1963,

:[...] while Ludwig Lachmann gave Mises one of his few enthusiastic academic endorsements in the pages of Economica.'''''''52'''''

:Out of the political economy of the classical school emerges the general theory of human action, ''praxeology.'''''''1'''''

:It would, on the contrary, miss the satisfaction it could derive from the acquisition of ''g.'''''''22'''''

:It is impossible to describe the advantages derived from capital goods available and the disadvantages resulting from the paucity of capital goods without resorting to the time element of ''sooner'' and ''later.'''''''9'''''

:In ''A'' the productivity of labor and consequently wage rates and the standard of living of the wage earners are higher than in ''B.'''''''11'''''

:Yet the real entrepreneur is a ''speculator,'''''''18''''' a man eager to utilize his opinion about [...]

:Automatic, says the ''Concise Oxford Dictionary,'''''''5''''' means “unconscious, unintelligent, [...]

:It was vain for the emperors to promulgate laws against the city-dweller who “relicta civitate rus habitare maluerit.” '''''4'''''

:The fundamental idea both of guild socialism and of corporativism is that every branch of business forms a monopolistic body, the guild or '''''corporazione.2'''''

:It can apply to itself the words of Sir Christopher Wren's epitaph in St. Paul's: ''Si monumentum requiris, circumspice.'''''''12'''''

:It is usual to call an action irrational if it aims, at the expense of “material” and '''''tangible advantages, at the''''' attainment '''''of''''' “ideal” or “higher” satisfactions.

:In confronting the imaginary constructions with reality we '''''cannot''''' raise the question '''''of''''' whether they correspond to experience and depict adequately the empirical data.

:The social philosophy of paternal despotism laid '''''stress''''' upon the divine mission '''''of kings and autocrats''''' predestined to rule the peoples.

:[...] state of production results in supplying people better than the '''''orders of''''' a centralized omnipotent '''''government.''''' The idea '''''of''''' socialism [...]

:He who would make man the material of a purposeful '''''system of breeding and feeding''''' would '''''arrogate to''''' himself [...]

:The reformers searching for the maximum of general satisfaction have told us merely what state '''''of''''' other people's affairs would best suit '''''themselves.'''''

:[...] including those bringing about the recurring disarrangement of the plain state '''''of rest, are constant'''''

:But the very notion '''''of''''' a market '''''economy without money is''''' self-contradictory.

:For the pressure group nothing matters but the increase '''''of its''''' members' real income.

:The monopolist does not employ the monopolized good according '''''to the''''' wishes '''''of the consumers. As far''''' as there are '''''monopoly prices,''''' the interests of the monopolist take precedence over those of the public and the democracy of the market is restricted.

:They are not caused by '''''the''''' process '''''of''''' production, but by the '''''methods''''' employed by the entrepreneur in the past for the procurement of the capital and capital goods needed.

:It '''''does not''''' include '''''interest on''''' capital squandered in the past by bad investment [...]

:The unions are intent upon restricting the supply '''''of''''' labor in their field without '''''bothering''''' about the fate '''''of those''''' excluded.

:For the unemployed union members are '''''not the''''' only people wronged by the [...]

:If we trace the purchasing power of money back step by step, we finally arrive at the point at which the service of the good concerned as a medium '''''of''''' exchange begins. '''''At''''' this '''''point yesterday's''''' exchange value is exclusively determined by [...]

:[...] medium of exchange is determined '''''solely''''' a demand '''''on the part of''''' people eager to use it for industrial purposes, [...]

:The new order '''''of''''' things results '''''in''''' changes '''''in''''' the '''''intensity of demand for''''' various goods.

:[...] money available in the whole '''''economy is''''' always sufficient '''''to secure''''' for everybody all that money does and can do.

:[...] supply of and the demand for money '''''coincide, there can never be''''' an excess or a deficiency of money.

:The monopolist does not employ the monopolized good according '''''to the''''' wishes '''''of the consumers. As far''''' as there are '''''monopoly prices,''''' the interests of the monopolist take precedence over those of the public [...]

:The legal concepts '''''of property do not fully take account''''' of the social function of private property.

:They must enter '''''into''''' a '''''detailed analysis and description of this policy with full''''' particulars and minute accounts whenever they want to refer to it, [...]

:The '''''more''''' the accumulation '''''of capital goods proceeds, the greater''''' becomes the problem of convertibility. The primitive methods of farmers and handicraftsmen of earlier ages [...]

:[...] changing prices of the principal '''''or with changing interest rates and an unchanging amount of the principal, or with changes in both magnitudes.

:It will have to establish the role that the recommendation '''''of the short-run''''' principle [...]

:These precursors go empty-handed although their contribution to the final result was often much '''''more''''' weighty than that '''''of the patentee.'''''

:Socialism is not a realizable system '''''of society's''''' economic organization because it lacks any method of economic calculation.

:No man is qualified '''''to declare what''''' would make another man happier or less discontented.

:The impulse to live, to preserve one's own '''''life,''''' and to take advantage of every opportunity of strengthening one's vital forces is a primal feature of life, present in every living being.

:He can '''''give''''' up his life when the conditions under which alone '''''he.''''' could preserve it seem intolerable.

:But the experience to which the natural sciences owe all their success is the experience of the experiment in which '''''the individual elements of change can be observed in isolation'''''.

:No laboratory experiments can be performed with '''''regard''''' to human action.

:Commentators '''''would be free to resort to quite arbitrary explanations. Where there''''' is something to explain, [...]

:They may fully agree in establishing that the factors ''a'', ''b,'' and ''c'' worked together in producing the effect '''''P'''''; [...]
:A project '''''P''''' is unprofitable when and because consumers prefer the satisfaction expected from the realization of some other projects to the satisfaction expected from the realization of ''P''.
:[...] calculations neglect those advantages of '''''P''''' which for them are external economies.
:The nonrealization of '''''P''''' is therefore a loss for society.
:One cannot master these problems by eliminating '''''P''''' and relying only upon ''O.''
:[...] the most appropriate method of transforming, by successive steps, '''''P'''''1 into '''''P'''''n.
:Today we are confronted with a supply of '''''P'''''1 which differs from the state of equilibrium. We must take into account real conditions, i.e., '''''P'''''1, and not the hypothetical conditions of '''''P'''''n.
:It would be impermissible to assume that these magnitudes for '''''D'''''1 are equal to those for [...]
:Finally we call the state of technological knowledge '''''T'''''1 and ''Tn.''
:[...] by increasing the quantity of '''''C''''' without changing the quantity of ''B,'' [...]
:[...] ''B'' would be unlimited and '''''B''''' would not be considered as scarce and as an economic good.
:Even an infinitesimal quantity of '''''B''''' would be sufficient for the production of any quantity of '''''D''''', [...]
:[...] provided the supply of '''''C''''' is large enough. On the other hand, an increase in the quantity of '''''B''''' available could not increase the output of [...]
:The characteristic feature of case '''''C''''' is that the configuration of production costs varies unevenly.
:[...] that ''A'' and ''E'' differ from each other only in so far as in '''''B''''' the total supply of money is [...]
:[...] differ from each other only in so far as in ''B'' the total supply of a certain commodity '''''r''''' is [...]
:[...] gold must be shipped from ''A'' to '''''B''''' and the rate for cable transfer '''''B''''' reaches in ''A'' the gold export point. Then gold is sent from ''A'' to '''''B''''' in the same way in which cotton [...]
:Then the rate of cable transfer '''''B''''' in ''A'' cannot rise above a point slightly below the gold export [...]
:[...] and the term '''''C''''' labor for the term compulsory labor.
:''Case'' '''''1.''''' The good will gives to the seller the opportunity to sell
:[...] of a commodity '''''g''''' would be employed for the satisfaction of a need [...]
:On the other hand the costs required for the production of additional quantities of '''''g''''' would increase in marginal disutility; [...]
:[...] there corresponds an amount ''n m'' '''''in''''' ''B, n'' being greater or smaller than 1; [...]
:But in case 2 all owners of '''''r''''' and all those who do not own any ''r,'' but are eager to acquire [...]
:Let us call '''''r''''' that amount of capital goods which, [...]
:[...] if they were in a position to produce not only '''''g''''' [...]
:[...] a part of the '''''total bill of production costs. A business-''''' man expends money '''''for advertising if and''''' as far as he expects that the increase in sales [...]
:Let us assume that an '''''accident cuts a''''' city's '''''electrical''''' supply for several days and forces [...]

:''This Scholar's Edition of'' '''''Human Action''''' ''is printed on 50 lb. acid-free Finch Fine paper; it is'' [...]

Italic Errors In Footnotes

Introduction, Footnote 17

:''Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics,'' '''''2,'''''

Introduction, Footnote 20

:(South Holland, '''''111.:''''' Libertarian Press, 1978)

Introduction, Footnote 48

:[...] and Houston Chamberlain not to be found in the corresponding Chapters III and IX '''''of''''' ''Human Action.''

Introduction, Footnote 36
:[...] and (5) ''Human Action: A Treatise on Economics.'' '''''Next''''' to this final suggestion, Davidson wrote [...]

Introduction, Footnote 43
:See, for instance, Rothbard, Man, ''Economy, and State,'' pp. 498 [...]

Mass Capitalization Errors

(NOT LISTED) 15 "PP." to "pp.", 16 "P." to "p."

Capitalization Errors

:Equilibrium will emerge only when these disturbing parts of '''''p'''''1 as far as they are still utilizable, [...]
:'''''they''''' are looking only at that part of the supply which remains on the market.

Subscript Errors

(Not Listed) 2 "pt" changed to "p1"

(Not Listed) 40 missing subscripts changed (example p1, s2)

Hyphenation Errors

Chapter III, Footnote 6

:pp. '''''726728.'''''

Chapter IX, Footnote 157
:Cf. Mises, ''Omnipotent Government'' (New Haven, 1944), pp. 221–228, '''''129131''''',135–140.

Chapater XVI, Footnote 23

:pp. '''''124127'''''.

:The method of instinct-psychology and '''''instinctsociology''''' consists in an arbitrary classification of the immediate goals of action and in a hypostasis of each.

:The cause of an event is seen as an action or '''''quasiaction''''' aiming at some end.

:Neither is it permissible to substitute a '''''pseudoscientific''''' anthropocentrism for the anthropocentrism of religion and the older metaphysical doctrines.

:[...] to the German mind and of expelling from the '''''ranks-of''''' the Germans all those who did not accept this doctrine whatever [...]

Quotation Errors

:“Considerable confusion stems from a misinterpretation of the term ''control of supply.''''''' “'''''

Comma Errors

(Not Listed) 3 commas accidentally subscripted.

Chapter XXXI, Footnote 439

:[...] iron ore from 2,219 to '''''12485'''''; [...]

Period Errors

:''The Collected Works of'' '''''FA.''''' ''Hayek,''

: [...] including those bringing about the recurring disarrangement of the plain state ''of rest, are'' '''''constant'''''

:It is a manifestation of man who is restrained by the circumscribed powers of his mind, the physiological nature of his body, '''''the.''''' vicissitudes of his environment, and the scarcity of the external factors on which his welfare depends.

:This is tantamount to the statement: Catallactics is '''''the.''''' analysis of those actions which are conducted on the basis of monetary calculation.

:[...] it is kept in bounds by a factor that forces men not to deviate too hastily '''''from.''''' the course chosen by their forebears.
:[...] or in a deterioration of the average wage earner's income is, '''''as.''''' has been said, a question of fact in each instance.
:It deprives them of satisfactions which they prefer to those which the government-sponsored project '''''can.''''' furnish them.
:To judge '''''in.''''' this way means to judge from an individualistic point of view.

Chapter XXVII, Footnote 3
:(Cornell University Lectures, Ithaca, 1945), '''''pp32–33'''''.

Apostrophe Errors

Both changed to '’', also second is in wrong position

:The tariff protectionism of the years before 1914 was mild indeed when compared with what developed in the''''' ‘twenties and’ thirties'''''—viz., embargoes, [...]

:The governments may influence the height of '''''gold s''''' purchasing power either by credit expansion, [...]

Misspelling of "the", "1930s", and "the"

:By '''''die''''' mid-'''''193 Os''''', the Austrian School had melted away in Austria as more attractive prospects abroad or '''''die''''' looming National Socialist threat drove the leading Austrian economists to emigrate to Great Britain [...]

Misspelling of "Yale"

:Despite the protests, '''''bale's''''' Committee ''on'' Publications voted ''to'' approve the publication March

Misspelling of "acre"

:If under competitive conditions ''m'' farmers, each of them operating a 1,000-'''''acrc''''' farm, produce all those farm products the consumers are ready to acquire, [...]

Misspellings of "are"

:Such goods '''''arc''''', however, not the object of any action.

:It tends more or less to an appraisal of assets below their estimated market value in order to make the net profit and the total funds owned appear smaller than they really '''''arc'''''.

Misspelling of "cell"

:[...] his personal evolution not only the physiological metamorphosis from a simple '''''ceil''''' into a highly complicated mammal organism but no less the spiritual metamorphosis from [...]

Misspelling of "by"

:They become liberal only when forced to '''''b''''' the citizens.

Misspelling of "$"

: [...] people spend '''''f4''''' each and [...]

Chapter XXXIII, Footnote 2
:Vol. Ill

Chapter VII, Footnote 9
:(3d ed. Berlin, 1911), II, '''''16&.'''''

Misspellings of "way"

:It is a widespread misconception that while pedants squandered useless talk about the most appropriate method of procedure, economics itself, indifferent to these idle disputes, went quietly on its '''''wav'''''.

:Only if people were to value the same things always in the same '''''wav,''''' could we consider price changes as expressive of changes in the power of money to buy things.

:On the other hand the imperfectly divisible agents can be divided in such a '''''wav''''' that full utilization of the services rendered [...]

:Watchmaking is for them the cheapest '''''wav''''' to acquire wheat.

:It must be answered in a straightforward and unambiguous '''''wav.'''''

Misspellings of "Chapter III"

:In addition, ''Human Action'' contains a new '''''Chapter HI''''' [...]

:The expansions, further applications, and changes of emphasis or perspective concern '''''Parts HI''''' through VII.

Misspelling of "away"

:In their hands it is the magic wand designed to conjure '''''awav''''' the scarcity of capital goods, [...]

Misspelling of "either"

:The clash of conflicting groups can be dealt with from the point of view of the ideas, motives, and aims which impelled '''''cither''''' side's acts.

:Thus we conceive the category of action by constructing the image of a state in which there is no action, '''''cither''''' because the individual is fully contented and [...]

:The government plans '''''cither''''' to buy commodities and services or to repay debts incurred or to pay interest on such debts.

:The subsidies may be granted '''''cither''''' directly by money grants from public funds or indirectly by means of tariffs the incidence of which falls upon the buyers of the products.

:There are produced '''''cither''''' those things from the sale of which the entrepreneurs expect the highest profits or those things which the director wants to be produced.

Misspellings of "praxeology"

:The fact that '''''praxcology''''', in fixing its eye on the comprehension of reality, [...]

:There is no need for '''''praxcology''''' to raise the question whether reason is a suitable tool for the cognition of ultimate and absolute truth.

:'''''Praxcology''''' and economics are not qualified to deal with the transcendent and metaphysical aspects of any doctrine.

:We do not deal in '''''praxcology''''' with the acts of the omnipresent and omniscient Deity, but with the actions of men endowed with a human mind only.

Misspellings of "see"

:We shall '''''sec''''' later (pp. 49–58) how the empirical social sciences deal with the ultimate given.

:[...] Germans from the mongrels and the aliens was to enunciate a genuinely German program and to '''''sec''''' who were ready to support it.

Misspelling of "of" and "praxeology"

:It is impossible to demonstrate the validity '''''o£''''' the a priori foundations of logic and '''''praxcology''''' without referring to these foundations themselves.

Misspelling of "(June"

Introduction, Footnote 53

:''American Economic Review,'' 40, no. 3 '''''Qune''''' 1950),

Misspelling of "Mises"
:Margit von '''''Alises,''''' discussing the matter in her memoirs, offers this: “the villain in a Perry Mason story is easy to detect.

Misspellings of "But"

:'''''Rut''''' these stimuli themselves are not open to description by the methods of the natural sciences.

:'''''Rut''''' it is not necessarily an attendant phenomenon of the depression; [...]

Misspelling of "How"

Chapter II, Footnote 3

:'''''Hoto''''' ''Natives Think,'' trans. by L. A. Clare (New York, 1932), p. 386.

Misspelling of "Man"
:4. Real '''''Alan''''' as a Datum

Misspelling of "privilege"

:If an importation embargo is mitigated by the importation of a certain quantity, the prices are affected by the quantity imported and the specific costs incurred by the acquisition and the utilization of the privilege or quasi-'''''priyilege'''''.

Missing '-' in "so-called"

:But it is precisely this attitude that places Marxian polylogism and its offshoot, the '''''socalled''''' “sociology of knowledge,” in irreconcilable antagonism to science and reason.

Misspelling of "9"

Footnote 15 in Chapter XXIV, Footnote 15

:Cf. Spann, ''Der wahre Staat'' (Leipzig, 1921), p. '''''24g.'''''

Misspellings of "does"

:It is human moreover because it deals only with human action and '''''docs''''' not aspire to know about nonhuman [...]
:The relation 3:1 '''''docs''''' not assert anything about the chances of the candidates.
:It certainly '''''docs''''' not mean that out of ten cases of the same type nine are favorable for Roosevelt and one unfavorable.
:Society '''''docs''''' not think any more than it eats or drinks.
:The essential fact is that it is the competition of profit-seeking entrepreneurs that '''''docs''''' not tolerate the preservation of ''false'' prices of the factors of production.
:But such a fall in money prices '''''docs''''' not in the least impair the benefits derived from the additional wealth produced.
:However, acting man '''''docs''''' not measure utility.
:If a bank '''''docs''''' not expand circulation credit by issuing additional fiduciary media (either in the form of banknotes or in the form of deposit currency), [...]

Misspelling of "deny"

:It is vain to '''''denv''''' that up to now certain races have contributed nothing or very little to the development of civilization and can, in this sense, be called inferior.

Accidental "Ó"

Chapter XIX, Footnote 3

:trans. by R. Opie (Cambridge, 1934), pp. 34–'''''4Ó''''', 54.

Chapter XXIV, Footnote 16

:Cf. above, pp. 363—'''''3Ó5''''', and below, pp. 810–821.

Chapter XXXI, Footnote 4

:'''''(194Ó)''''', 187; reprinted in

== John Humphrey Noyes ==
=== History of American Socialisms ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 26'''

Missing 'l' in "successfully"
:Neither can be '''''successfuly''''' embodied by men whose minds are not wide enough to accept them both.

'''page 27'''

Missing 'i' in "families"
:What they needed was to convert their churches into unitary '''''fam-lies''''', and put them into unitary homes, where daily meetings and continuous criticism are possible;—and behold, this is Socialism!

'''page 55'''

Missing '.' after "Herrick" and before '—' to match the rest of the book
:J. B. '''''Herrick—'''''

'''page 59'''

Missing 'a' in "probably"
:The moral at the close, inferring the impracticability of Communism, may '''''prob-bly''''' be accepted as sound, if restricted to non-religious experiments.

'''page 84'''

Missing 's' in "enthusiasm"
:So Macdonald, with the '''''enthuiasm''''' of a true Socialist, on landing in this country in 1842 first sought out New Harmony.

'''page 88'''

Potential Error: Should "universal excusionist" be "universal excursionist"

:Robert Owen is a remarkable character. In years nearly seventy-five: in knowledge and experience superabundant; in benevolence of heart transcendental; in honesty without disguise; in philanthropy unlimited; in religion a skeptic; in theology a Pantheist: in metaphysics a necessarian circumstantialist; in morals a universal '''''excusionist'''''; in general conduct a philosophic non-resistant;

'''page 91'''

Misspelling of "of"
:[...] at least imagining the sweets '''''af''''' Communism, [...]

'''page 107'''

Potential Error: Should "supfiercial" be "superficial"?

:Mr. Emerson’s lecture is doubtless reliable on the main point for which we quote from it—the Unitariar and Channing-arian origin of Brook Farm—but certainly '''''supfiercial''''' in its view of the substantial character and final purpose of that Community.

'''page 148'''

Most likely a scan error: Missing a '.' at the end of sentence
:[...] that the afflatus must be strong enough to decompose the old family unit and make Communism the home-center

'''page 173'''

Missing second 'r' in "embarrassment"
:This experiment did not fail through pecuniary '''''embarassment'''''.

'''page 184'''

Missing '‘' before "To each, according"
:On its banner was inscribed, '''''To each''''', according to his capacity, and to each capacity according to its work.’

'''page 191'''

Missing third 'i' in "division"
:This inquiry has given rise to our third '''''divison''''', called theo-retico-practical architects of society.”

'''page 202'''

Missing '“' before "Compound"
:“Attractive Industry,” '''''Compound''''' Economies,” “Democracy of Association,” “Equilibrium of the Passions”

'''page 203'''

Missing 'r' in "constructing"
:Millions are now spent in '''''constucting''''' canals and railroads that scarcely pay for repairs.

'''page 235'''

Misspelling of "development" ('o' should be 'e')
:[...] and its failure to secure education and '''''devolopment''''' to the children growing up all around [...]

'''page 253'''

Missing second 'n' in "Pennsylvania"
:[...] and purchased eight hundred acres of fertile wood-land, in Monroe County, '''''Pensylvania'''''.

'''page 283'''

Potential Error: "boldy" should be changed to "boldly"
:I '''''boldy''''' pronounce all partial attempts, short of such a beginning, a waste, and worse than a waste, of time and brain, blood and muscle, soul and body.

'''page 299'''

"THF" should be "THE" and there is a missing '.' at the end

:'''''THF''''' MIXVILLE ASSOCIATION

'''page 317'''

Most likely a scan error: Missing '.' at the end of sentence

:I began to doubt whether it was much of an affair after all; but I pushed on, anxious at once to see the place

'''page 334'''

Most likely a scan error: Missing '.' at the end of sentence

:“The Phalanx has fee simple titles to many tracts of land, and a house in Warren, with which they will secure capitalists who choose to invest money, for the purpose of establishing some branches of manufacturing

'''page 344'''

Brackets instead of parenthesis to match the rest of the book
:(From a letter of N. C. Meeker, August 11, 1847.)

'''page 366'''

Extra 'r' in "February"
:An enthusiastic convention of Socialists was held in that city on the 22d of '''''Februrary''''', 1844, [...]

'''page 407'''

Potential Error?: "alway" should be "always"
:Tell H., of Beaver, to come and see us, and say to him that you have '''''alway''''' failed in depicting the comforts and pleasures of Association.

'''page 412'''

',' should be replaced with '.'
:[From a letter in the Southport Telegraph,]

'''page 414'''

',.' should be changed to '.,'
:We put in about twenty acres of spring crops, mostly potatoes, buckwheat, turnips, '''''etc,. and''''' have now one hundred acres of winter wheat in the ground.

'''page 460'''

Missing 'i' in "determined"
:[...] and our view is that it is one that must be '''''determned''''' mainly by woman herself.

'''page 554'''

Missing 'a' in "probably"
:From a defect in the construction of the chimney, a spark from the stove-pipe had '''''prob-bly''''' communicated with the surrounding wood-work; [...]

'''page 627'''

Missing second 's' in "system"
:12.—The abolishment of the marriage '''''sytem''''' is involved in Paul’s doctrine of the end of ordinances.

'''page 628'''

The '.' belongs after "14"
:'''''.14—'''''The law of marriage “worketh wrath.”

'''page 636'''

Missing 'i' in "division"
:The present '''''divison''''' of labor between the sexes separates them entirely.

'''page 639'''

Missing 'e' in "consequences"
:Marriage makes a man responsible for the '''''conse-qunces''''' of his acts of love to a woman.

== Isable Paterson ==
=== God of the Machine ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 106'''

Extra 'r' in "recurrent"

:In the long run, England was to make the most successful adjustment in the Old World, but not without a continuous struggle and '''''recurrrent''''' crises of violence, over five centuries.

'''page 180'''

Missing 's' in "answers"
:Individual ownership '''''anwers''''' exactly to the conditions of physical phenomena.

== Leonard E. Read ==

=== Accent on the Right ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 42'''

Blockquote problem. "The delivery of first-class mail for pay;" is the end of the list. The next paragraph should not be a part of the blockquote.

'''page 70'''

Misspelling of "millionaires"
:[...] thus, most of us would not have survived—not even our current '''''millionaries'''''.

=== Awake For Freedom's Sake ===

==== PDF ====

'''OTHER BOOKS By Leonard E. Read:'''

Missing indent on "¿Por Que No Ensayar la Libertad?"

'''page 10'''

Missing '—' before "C. F. KETTERING"

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "effectively"
:He perceives opportunities to employ scarce resources to serve consumers more efficiently and '''''effectivly''''' than otherwise would be the case

'''page 108'''

Accidental misplaced comma
:Just about the hardest sell in all '''''history ,so''''' far as I know, was undertaken by Medieval “Christians,” namely, the Crusades that went on for the better part of two centuries.

'''page 114'''

Accidental '-'
:“Why, Mr. Saint Peter, I had the reputation of being an honest man. What do you mean I stole money '''''from-widows''''' and orphans.”

'''page 157'''

Missing space before quotation.
:So, forever listen! Wisdom may come, as the Bible '''''suggests,“from''''' out the mouths of babes.”

'''page 162'''

Misspelling of "liberty"
:The very first step in knowing how to use our '''''iberty''''' is self-government.

=== Castles in the Air ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 42'''

Should be changed to "to cope"
:How '''''cope''''' with this danger?

'''page 64 and 65

Footnotes 4 and 5 should be changed to 1 and 2.

'''page 80'''

Misspelling of "exemplary"
:And, with but few '''''exemplarly''''' exceptions, they are.

'''page 121'''

José is missing the 'é'

In Footnote 4, "Jose Ortega". Earlier in the book in page 1 his name appeared with a 'é'. Also needs to be fixed in the Index.

=== Comes the Dawn ===

==== PDF ====

'''Other books'''

Missing indent on "¿Por Que No Ensayar la Libertad?"

'''page 19'''

Misspelling of "according"
:Indeed, unless they act '''''acording''''' to the word, they will continue digging ever deeper into the pocketbooks of their children [...]

'''page 36'''

'.' should be changed to ','
:On the other '''''hand. there''''' is a small but growing minority of persons who are becoming more skilled, articulate, and ardent devotees of socialism’s opposite: [...]

'''page 37'''

Misspelling of "government"
:In the decades that followed, citizens did not turn to government for succor, for '''''goverment''''' was so limited that it had nothing on hand to dispense, nor did it then have the power to take from some and give to others.

'''page 43'''

Misspelling of "governments"
:No one can possibly name all the commandeering by our thousands of '''''goverments'''''.

'''page 54'''

Left Single Quote changed to Right Single Quote (to match the rest of the book)
:'''''‘Tis''''' a momentary idolatry, doubtless inspired by novel phrasings of his own ideas which excite him.

'''page 60'''

Misspelling of "politicians"
:Then, to implement their degraded schemes—political nightmares—those '''''politicans''''' cultivate an enormous bureaucracy of a like-minded ilk.

'''page 88'''

Robinson (?) (Unchanged)
:A '''''Robinsoe''''' Crusoe, of course, has no one to steal from.

'''page 97'''

Broken left quotation mark
:[...] with animal fats to make possible '''''a ‘’simple'''''” pencil?

'''page 104'''

nazism (?) (Unchanged)
:The latter has numerous contemporary labels: communism, Fabianism, fascism, '''''naziism''''', and so on.

'''page 139'''

Missing em dash '—' before Matthew

=== Deeper Than You Think ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 98'''

Misspelling of "fulfill"
:What a field for the would-be philanthropist if all these wants were within his power to '''''fufill!'''''

'''Index'''

"Ortega y Gasset, Jose" is missing the 'é'.

=== Having My Way ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 38'''

Left Quotation needed
:'''''‘What?''''' You expect me to give up the practices that are keeping me in business or in office?”

'''page 41'''

Missing space
:[...] attack, fight, flaunt our superiority—for time is of the '''''essence!This''''' is the activist approach.

'''page 51'''

Misspelling of "constituents"
:Confess this mistake to his '''''constitutents'''''?

=== How Do We Know ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 25'''

Left Single quote should be changed to Right single quote
:'''''‘Tis''''' a megalomania:

'''page 97'''

The right ] in after "left" is accidentally italic
:That ye resist not evil; but whosoever shall smite thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other ['''''left]''''' also.”

'''page 111'''

Misspelling of "unnecessary"
:So, to avoid '''''unncessary''''' repetition, I shall quote what others have had to say about low ambitions.

=== Let Freedom Reign ===
==== PDF ====

'''Metadata Error'''

Title of the book is set as "Let Freedom Ring"

'''The Author And Publisher'''

"¿Por Que No Ensayar la Libertad" is missing the question mark at the end

'''page 75'''

Misspelling of "adequate"
:[...] before I can pursue my bent or aptitude or obsession, I must gain an '''''adquate''''', voluntary approval or assent!

'''page 125-126'''

Footnote numbers should be +1.

=== Liberty: Legacy of Truth ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 44'''

Missing 'o' in "philosopher"

:Henri Frederic Amiel (1821-81), that remarkable Swiss '''''philospher''''' who devoted a lifetime to his private journal [...]

=== Seeds of Progress ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 37'''

Spacing Error
:To symbolize the answer, take a handful of particles composed mostly of sawdust and a few iron or steel '''''filings.Place''''' a magnet over the particles and observe that only the filings are drawn to it.

'''page 51'''

soldier
:As a '''''solider''''' overseas in WW I, I often heard and obeyed the command, “About Face.”

'''page 95'''

spiritual
:Contrary to liberal mythology, competition is as necessary to intellectual, moral and '''''spritual''''' growth as it is to an abundance of goods and services.

'''page 110'''

worldly (UNCHANGED)
:In such ponderings, I begin to understand the awful temptation of those possessing fewer '''''wordly''''' goods to envy the ones who have more.

=== Talking to Myself ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 6'''

responsibility
:A captain of a plane in flight or ship at sea is constantly checking his bearings; his is the '''''responsiblity''''' for staying on course. To get off course is to court disaster.

'''page 36'''

understanding
:By using this term, he acknowledges that his is not a rational commitment; for one of his '''''undertanding''''', it couldn’t possibly be.

'''page 101'''

enumerate
:The list of those things I may please to do but cannot do under my rule is far too long ever to '''''ennumerate'''''.

'''page 103'''

philanthropy
:But, beyond these limitations, whether in '''''philanthrophy''''' or charity or production and exchange or anything else creative, leave me free to do as I please lest my individuality be shorn away and destroyed rather than improved and expanded.

=== The Freedom Freeway ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 41'''

kingdom
:Seek ye first the '''''kindom''''' of God [...]

'''page 47'''

ever (?) (UNCHANGED)
:They are generally considered the finest examples of the ESSAY '''''every''''' written.

=== The Love of Liberty ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 18'''

succeeded
:They have '''''succeded''''' in rendering a good term useless.

'''page 38'''

luminosity
:The wisdom that accounts for them is not in you or me; it derives from the overall '''''lunimosity'''''.

'''page 44'''

politicians
:When government is in the politico-economic driver’s seat, '''''politicans''''', bureaucrats, and their coercive allies, labor unions, sport that badge.

=== The Path of Duty ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 23'''

advantages
:Of all the '''''advantanges''''' which come to any young man, I believe it to be demonstrably true that poverty is the greatest.

'''page 112'''

little
:Dressed in a '''''littlle''''' brief authority,

'''Index'''

Molière missing accent

=== The Free Or Freeze ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 45'''

Creativity
:'''''Cre-activity''''' has selfhood as its source.

'''page 52'''

among
:The strong will first subordinate the weak and then contend '''''amoung''''' themselves for territorial mastery.

'''page 62'''

Accidental Left Quote
:“Rules are meant for those expected to obey; principles for those expected to '''''think.“'''''

'''page 98'''

distinguished
:The late Lecomte du Noüy, a devout Christian and also a '''''dintinguished''''' scientist, deals with this question in his Human Destiny:

'''page 128'''

escaped
:Those writers who lie on the watch for novelty can have little hope of greatness; for great things cannot have '''''ex-caped''''' former observation.

'''page 138'''

acknowledgment
:But let the renowned Dr. Myr-dal make the '''''acknowlegment''''' and we can cite an authority on how Swedish socialism is not working.

'''page 148'''

accidental space (throughout the book there were no spaces around an emdash
:Frankly, I do not know. I only know that I will try to rely exclusively on free-market methods of '''''education— consumers’''''' choice.

'''page 152'''

ethical
:Individuals—millions of them—failed constantly to correct their moral and '''''eithical''''' positions as they ventured toward expanding horizons.

'''page 164'''

acquisition (?) UNCHANGED
:The '''''acquision''''' of truth, no less than the avoidance of nonsense, demands conscious action.

'''page 185'''

prestigious
:Aside from admission to the UN, I have never seen this sentiment better dramatized than in one of America’s most '''''presitigious''''' magazines.

'''page 202'''

Accidental Right Quote
:The greatest danger to your world or mine is error for “all error has poison at its heart” and '''''”so''''' long as truth is absent, error will have free play.”

'''page 209'''

In Index. Röpke is missing 'ö'

=== Vision ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 11'''

fantastic, fanatic (?) UNCHANGED
:The reason, as I see it, that Argentina’s '''''fantasic''''' inflation has not yet destroyed the economy and why productivity is improving, [...]

'''page 61'''

:Footnote 3 is missing the book (has publisher, year, and page numbers only). Book is potentially The Road To Serfdom.

'''page 67'''

virtues
:Liberty is but the flowering of human ascendancy in '''''virtures''''' and principles.

'''page 85'''

mercantilism (?) UNCHANGED
:Their society is but a modem variation on primitive ways of life: serfdom, feudalism, '''''merchantilism''''' and the like.

'''page 102'''

Extra period
:It worked like '''''magic.!'''''

'''page 118'''

politicians
:They may gain some favors from '''''politicans''''' and others they praise.

'''page 130'''

Isaac
:And in one degree or another the same might be said of mortals such as Socrates, Maimonides, Francis of Assisi, Thomas Aquinas, Shakespeare, Spinoza, '''''Issac''''' Newton, Emerson, and Thoreau.

=== Who's Listening ===

==== PDF ====

Page xii: Chapter 19 is missing a period

'''page 151'''

gauge
:The degree of closed-mindedness is not necessarily an accurate '''''guage''''' of how much one knows and understands!

'''page 155'''

villains
:Both saints and '''''villians''''' are found in the pages of history. The former are credited with leading us in the ways of virtue, while the latter lead us toward evil.

'''page 171'''

Neanderthals (?) UNCHANGED
:I believe that man, millennia hence, is intended to excel us in this respect precisely as men of our time are markedly ahead of '''''Neanderthalers'''''.

== Charles Rist ==

=== The Triumph of Gold ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 218'''

The heading "THE TRIUMPH OF GOLD" is missing on the upper left of the page.

== Murray Rothbard ==

=== America's Great Depression ===

==== PDF/Physical ====

=== The Ethics of Liberty ===
==== HTML ====
http://mises.org/rothbard/ethics/nineteen.asp
Chapter 19: "will then be an implicit heft of the property of the owners."
(Same error occurs on the Mises Daily version: http://mises.org/daily/2580)

=== For a New Liberty ===

==== HTML ====
http://mises.org/rothbard/newlibertywhole.asp
"In sort, forced labor at below free-market wages" should read "short"

=== What Has Government Done to Our Money ===

==== PDF/Physical ====

Page 71, paragaraph 4: "Sometimes they will permitted banks to susppend payment, as in the compulsory bank "holidays of 1933.""

== William A. Scott ==

=== The Development of Economics ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 239'''

Missing 'r' in "perfect"
:[...] ends whose beneficence is in '''''pefect''''' harmony with our ideas of the supreme wisdom [...]

'''page 300'''

Misspelling of "Ricardo"
:'''''Ricarado''''' had reckoned costs in terms of the amount of common [...]

'''page 324'''

Missing 'at' in "devastated"
:[...] the repatriation of the war personnel and its absorption into the home economies, the restoration of '''''devasted''''' territory, [...]

'''page 353'''

Missing 'l' in "impossible" and missing 'l' in "profitably"
:But this is '''''impossibe''''', since, when most '''''profitaby''''' employed, they can give only a return of 10.

'''page 366'''

Potential misspelling of "skillfully"
:Böhm-Bawerk '''''skilfully''''' demonstrated the inadequacy [...]

'''page 388'''

Misspelling of "circumstances" ('s' to 'c')
:But, besides this, there are other co-operating '''''cirsumstances''''' which work, [...]

'''page 404''' actual

Missing 'i' in "altruistic"
:[...] and therefore irrespective of the egoistic or '''''altrustic''''' nature of the motives which dictate them and which [...]

== John V. Van Sickle ==
=== Introduction To Economics ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 47'''

Missing 'c' in "cycle"
:We shall be concerned with the business '''''cyle''''' in later chapters and with the possibility of controlling [...]

'''page 146'''

Misspelling of "anomalous"
:But competition cannot compel them to do so, and if they did so for reasons of sentiment or under compulsion, an '''''anomolous''''' situation would result.

'''page 159'''

Missing 'l' in "pollution"
:Erosion control, stream '''''polu-tion''''' control, urban zoning ordinances, [...]

'''page 163'''

Missing 't' in "between"
:Our first task is to define the “proper balance” '''''beween''''' the production of consumption goods and the production of capital goods.

'''page 235'''

Missing 'd' in "rapidly"
:[...]restraint that only his elite were expected to practice would spread '''''rapily''''' to wider and wider groups as the discovery of cheap and relatively [...]

'''page 252'''

Missing 't' in "fortunate"
:[...] only through trade with countries '''''forunate''''' enough to have mines within their territories or in the colonies under their control.

'''page 286'''

Missing '.' at the end of paragraph
:[...] of confidence can cause sudden and violent changes which are not easily subject to government control

'''page 287'''

Extra space must be removed before period
:In that event it would lead to a general rise of prices, i.e., to '''''inflation .'''''

'''page 303'''

Misspelling of "acceptability" ('i' should be 'a')
:Usually the governments made these notes legal tender, which increased their general '''''acceptibility''''' but also made them forced loans.

'''page 312'''

Extra 'i' in "minimum"
:To keep their reserves above the 25 percent legal '''''minimium''''', they were forced to call loans.

'''page 453'''

Misspelling of "deficiencies" ('if' should be changed to 'e')
:Health and educational services in particular suffer, and these '''''difficiencies''''' reduce the effectiveness of labor.

'''page 454'''

Misspelling of "entrants" ('x' should be 'n')
:[...] considerably larger proportion of this group in the Southeast are potential '''''extrants''''' into the unskilled labor market in that region than [...]

'''page 471'''

Extra 'em' in "employed"
:The management’s decision to expand employment involves the payment of higher wages not only to the additional workers, but to all those previously '''''em-employed'''''.

'''page 511'''

Missing 'i' in "capacity"
:Real social security depends ultimately upon the '''''capacty''''' of an economic system to maintain a rate of capital formation at least [...]

'''page 529'''

The end of the page has a '.', this should be changed to ','.

'''page 537'''

Missing 'i' in "benefits"
:[...] view of the burden on Mississippi taxpayers and the '''''benfits''''' to Mississippi’s needy aged, [...]
Footnote 3 is in the text but is missing from the bottom of the page.

'''page 555'''

Missing 't' in "Party"
:[...] employment after the war and the avowedly socialist Labor '''''Pary''''' which held office from 1945 to the end of the decade [...]

'''page 604'''

Second "(2)" should be changed to (3)
:(1) a budget balanced at the level determined by the normal functions of the State; (2) no effort to change the personal distribution of income through taxing and spending; '''''(2)''''' no long-term debt creation except for purposes of adding to the durable assets of the State.

'''page 650'''

Misspelling of "millennium" (needs a second 'n')
:to the faithful on the strategy to be followed for bringing in the '''''millenium'''''.

'''page 670'''

Missing '.' after "differences" in order to match the rest of the book
:Identify the resemblance and the differences

'''page 686'''

Missing 'i' in "ambitious"
:Some men will always seek power, but, under private capitalism, '''''ambitous''''' men are induced to seek it indirectly through service and through the [...]

'''page 740'''

Indentation problem with "Marshall, Alfred, 388"

'''page 741'''

Indentation problem with "Keynesian analysis and, 397

== Herbert Spencer ==

=== The Principles of Ethics: Volume I ===

==== PDF ====

'''page 62'''

Footnote is at bottom of page, but the * is not placed in text of the book.

'''page 293'''

Mispelling of "altruism" ('l' and 'a' should be swapped)
:[...] and it cannot be denied that that negative '''''latruism''''' which is shown in refraining from injuring others, has increased.

'''page 437'''

Mispelling of "with" ('tt' should become 'it')
:[...] rubbed from head to foot with stinking blubber, gorged to repletion '''''wtth''''' putrid meat [...]

=== The Principles of Ethics: Volume II ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 105'''

Missing 'd' in "deduced"
:The knowledge thus obtained may be digested, re-organized and new knowledge educed from it by its possessor, [...]

'''page 228'''

Missing 'i' in "earlier"
:§ 368. We saw (in Chap. XXIII.) that at a later stage of evolution a society may acquire a nature fundamentally unlike the nature it had at an '''''earler''''' stage; [...]

'''page 267'''

Extra 's' in "others"
:There is inability to separate in thought those assertions of religious freedom which do not involve aggressions on '''''otherss''''', from those which do involve aggressions on others, in the form of nuisances.

'''page 310'''

Misspelling of "interpretation" ("tration" should be changed to "tation")
:[...] perversions of men’s beliefs caused by absence of that sympathetic '''''interpretration''''' which negative beneficence enjoins.

'''page 341'''

Missing 'i' in "administration"
:Beyond the efficient household '''''adminstration''''' demanded alike by justice and by beneficence, [...]

'''page 363'''

Missing 'h' in "highest"
:[...] since the highest individual nature and the '''''higest''''' social type, [...]

'''page 395'''

Extra 'sid' in "considerable"
:[...] if gatherings for the interchange of ideas and mutual excitation of emotions add, in '''''consid-siderable''''' measure, to the gratifications of each and all; [...]

'''page 399'''

Extra 'sid' in "considered"
:requirements which, indeed, will by most be denied, and by many will even be '''''consid-sidered''''' at variance with social obligations.

'''page 450'''

Missing 'r' in "progress"
:I hold that the notions of what is right vary with the variations, and advance with the '''''progess''''', of the social order.”

'''page 492'''

In the Index, there is a misspelling of "definiteness"
:also '''''defi-initeness''''',

== Charles T. Sprading ==
=== Liberty and the Great Libertarians ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 67'''

Missing 'i' in "politicians"
:Ask of '''''politicans''''' the ends for which laws were originally designed, and they will answer [...]

'''page 70'''

Missing 'i' in "politician"
:But I demand of this '''''politican''''', how [...]

'''page 72'''

Misspelling of "tyranny"
:have felt more confusion, and committed more flagrant acts of '''''tryanny''''', [...]

'''page 80'''

'r' should be removed from "hypocrisy"
:If we would delineate human nature with a baseness of heart, and '''''hyprocrisy''''' of countenance,

'''page 93'''

Missing chapter number "IV."

'''page 103'''

Misspelling of "perscriptions" ('er' should become 're')
:The volume in which justice records her '''''perscriptions''''' is forever increasing, and the world would not contain the books [...]

pages 104, 124, 148, 206, 228

The heading should be changed from "Liberterians" to "Libertarians"

'''page 124'''

Misspelling of "contrary" ('f' should be 'r')
:It is the undertaking to decide that question for others, without allowing them to hear what can be said on the '''''contrafy''''' side.

'''page 130'''

Missing 'i' in "generality"
:[...] he is either led by authority, or adopts, like the '''''generalty''''' of the world, [...]

'''page 131'''

Missing 's' in "discipline"
:This '''''dicipline''''' recognizes a knowledge of the enemy’s case as beneficial to the teachers, [...]

'''page 146'''

Both "genuine" are misspelled (missing 'u')
:Your '''''geniune''''' action will explain itself, and will explain your other '''''geniune''''' actions.

'''page 149'''

Misspelling of "Ralph"
:'''''Walph''''' Raldo Emerson

'''page 150'''
Misspelling of "appearance" ('a' and 'n' should be swapped)
:The '''''appearnace''''' of character makes the State unnecessary.

'''page 158'''

Missing ',' after "Liberator"
:and especially must he be sure to count the cost and act intelligently.—'''''Liberator''''' 1862.

'''page 163'''

Extra space in "fundamentalism"
:Government is the '''''fundamental ism''''' of the soldier, bigot, and priest.

'''page 171'''

Second 'it' is missing in "repetition"
:[...] but the unremitted '''''repition''''' of one dull unvarying sound would either not command attention or make us run mad.

'''page 187'''

Misspelling of "medieval" ('a' and 'e' should be swapped)
:[...] and so the laymen at last learned wisdom and no longer believed in the '''''mediavel''''' “truth.”

'''page 227'''

Extra 't' in "consistently"
:By assuming an attitude which, if '''''consist-tently''''' maintained, implies a right to ignore the State entirely.

'''page 237'''

Missing 'id' in "individualities"
:The '''''indivualities''''' of the grains of sand which compose the beach, [...]

'''page 238'''

Missing 'i' in "peculiarities"
:He cannot divest himself of his organic '''''peculiarties''''' of character, any more than he can divest himself of his features.

'''page 241'''

Misspelling of "individual sovereignty"
:It would, perhaps, be injudicious to conclude this exhibit of the doctrine of the '''''indivudal soveriegnity''''',

'''page 242'''

Extra 'r' in "interfering"
:sovereignty beyond those limits without trenching upon, and '''''interferring''''' with,

'ie' should be 'ei' in "sovereign"
:“the '''''soveriegnty''''' of the individual, to be exercised at his own cost.”

'''page 244'''

Misspelling of "and" ('m' should be 'n')
:The oppressed classes do not want charity, but justice, '''''amd''''' with simple justice the necessity for charity will disappear or be reduced to a minimum.

Extra 'c' in "necessary"
:The almshouse and the foundling hospital may be '''''neccessary''''' and laudable charities,

'''page 249'''

Missing 'n' in "harmonize"
:[...] the wills of the governor and the governed concur, and blend, and '''''harmoize''''' with each other.

'''page 255'''

Missing 'i' in "religious"
:I am approached with the most opposite opinions and advice, and by '''''religous''''' men who are certain they represent the Divine will

'''page 262'''

Misspelling of "the" ('s' should be 'e')
:The jury must also judge of '''''ths''''' laws of evidence.

'''page 264'''

Missing 're' in "representing"
:[...] and that to allow a jury '''''rep-senting''''' the people to invalidate the acts of the government would therefore be arraying the people against themselves.

'''page 269'''

Missing 't' in "itself"
:The government '''''iself''''' never acknowledges this right.

'''page 275'''

Missing 'l' in "splendid"
:We have been saved by that '''''spendid''''' thing called independence,

'''page 308'''

Extra 's' in "deposits"
:2. From the power to monopolize land, which enables them to prevent others from using coal '''''desposits''''' which they will not use themselves.

'''page 320'''

Misspelling of "people" ('oe' should be 'eo')
:[...] and they not only do not promote the internal well-being of their '''''poeple''''', but they ruin and corrupt them.

'''page 325'''

Misspelling if "deity" ('ie' should be 'ei')
:[...] but because for their own liberty and welfare are needed services and sacrifices to the '''''diety''''' called Government; [...]

'''page 341'''

Missing 'e' in "severely"
:It sounds Utopian, but it really rests on '''''severly''''' economic grounds.

'''page 342'''

Missing '.' after cent
:[...] of less than one '''''per cent,''''' not as interest for the use of capital, but as pay for the labor of running the banks.

'''page 348'''

Missing 'n' in "government"
:Anarchists, in favoring the abolition of '''''governmet''''', favor the abolition of invasion, not of protection against invasion.

'''page 354'''

Misspelling of "enormous"
:But, if individuals can do so much, what shall be said of the '''''emomous''''' and utterly irresistible power of a large and intelligent minority, [...]

'''page 366'''

Missing 'd' in "knowledge"
:[...] who wandered about, offering their adventurous spirit, their arms, and their '''''knowlege''''' of warfare for the protection of populations, [...]

'''page 376'''

Misspelling of "individualist"
:Such are the signs which appear even now in our '''''invi-vidualist''''' societies.

'''page 427'''

No period after "Labor"
:Labor—Of the means of production there are two classes

'''page 432'''

Extra 'e' in "Even"
:'''''Eeven''''' if labor were the only source of and the only ingredient in value,

'''page 435'''

Missing 'e' in "obeyed"
:[...] cannot even understand how it is possible to work without a master who must be '''''obyed''''', because he can hire and discharge, pay and punish [...]

'''page 443'''

Misspelling of "equation" ('s' should be 'a')
:The modern woman sees plainly enough that no decent advance of her sex is possible until this whole '''''equstion''''' is fairly faced

'''page 444'''

Misspelling of "instincts" (missing 'n') and misspelling of "perversion" ('re' should be 'er')
:Here in sex, the women’s '''''insticts''''' are, as a rule, so clean, so direct, so well-rooted in the needs of the race, that except for man’s domination they would scarcely have suffered this '''''preversion'''''.

'''page 445'''

Missing 'l' in "complains"
:[...] '''''compains''''' that nowadays “the notion that women require strength, [...]

'''page 452'''

Missing 'y' in "polygamy"
:Nor is it necessary to suppose that '''''pol-gamy''''' in certain countries and races is by any means so degrading or unsuccessful an institution as some folk would have it to be.

'''page 453'''

Missing 'l' in "subtlety"
:[...] on the other hand it is obvious that as the depth and '''''subtelty''''' of any attachment that will really hold him increases, [...]

'''page 472'''

Extra space in "imprisonment"
:[...] which was written during the last months of his '''''imprison ment'''''.

'''page 473'''

Missing 'o' in "philosopher"
:[...] well, nowadays the man of science and the '''''philospher''''' would be considerably amused.

'''page 495'''

Missing 'di' in "individual"
:He is an '''''invidual''''' annihilated, not disciplined.

'''page 509'''

Missing 'n' in "Syndicalism"
:But '''''Sydicalism''''' has also a directly positive aspect.

== Charles Callan Tansill ==
=== Back Door To War - The Roosevelt Foreign Policy: 1933-1941 ===
==== PDF ====
'''page 22'''

Missing second 's' in "Commission"
:In December 1921, General Henry T. Allen sent to Secretary Hughes a complaint that had been filed with the High '''''Commision''''' by a delegation of German workingmen [...]

'''page 86'''

Missing 'i' in "victory"
:The result was a diplomatic '''''vctory''''' for China.

'''page 164'''

Missing 'n' in "domination"
:A new drama that would end on a curtain line announcing Russian '''''domi-ation''''' of the Far East, had opened with an ominous fanfare.

'''page 256'''

Missing 'o' in "international"
:The League should be an instrument for '''''internatinal''''' conciliation and not "an international war office.”

'''page 314'''

Missing 'p' in "correspondingly"
:[...] record vote in his favor and a '''''corresondingly''''' strong springboard for his next international move.

'''page 462'''

Extra 'i' in "insisted"
:He '''''insisited''''' that "first firing positively was by the Chinese. [...]

'''page 625'''

Missing 'l' in "particularly"
:He and Ribbentrop were '''''particulary''''' intimate.

== Jacob Viner ==

=== Studies In The Theory of International Trade ===
==== PDF ====

'''page 85'''

Extra 'i' in "inconveniences"
:These '''''inconveniencies''''', when arising from a plenty of real money, are fully compensated by the riches which occasioned them, [...]

'''page 234'''

Missing 'm' in "maximum"
:The Bank Act of 1844, in setting a '''''maxium''''' limit for the note issues of the country banks and in providing for the eventual [...]

'''page 348'''

Extra 't' in "constituent"
:[...] since under these assumptions relative variations in the prices or the volume of consumption of the '''''constitutent''''' items of the composite native commodity cannot result merely from a change in the total expenditures of the representative consumer.

'''page 394'''

Footnote 4 is missing its placement in the text

'''page 445'''

Extra 'l' in "illustration"
:[...] had presented an arithmetical '''''illlustration''''' similar to those used by James Mill, [...]

'''page 518'''

Missing 'n' in "complementary"
:The two approaches are '''''complemetary''''', rather than contradictory.

'''page 628'''

Misspelling of "corn"
:An essay on the external '''''coin''''' trade

= Journals =

=== QJAE ===

http://mises.org/periodical.aspx?Id=4

"What Austrian Scholars Should Know About Logic (Any Why)" (Steven Yates Vol. 8 Num. 3)

=== Sunwall ===

http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Sunwall2.pdf

-P.7 "extincicism"
-P.9 "Mental blinkers" (blinders?)
-P.10 "positivism4"

[[Category:Mises Institute]]